/r/Permaculture

Photograph via snooOG

A community for like-minded individuals to discuss permaculture and sustainable living. Permaculture (Permanent Culture) is an ecological design system coined in Australia by David Holmgren and Bill Mollison

Permaculture (Permanent-Culture): A practical design philosophy intended to help us live and prosper in an environment, while working with nature in a positive way, using solutions based on careful observation of natural ecosystems and common sense. This can include food and energy production, shelter, resource management, nature conservation and community living.


You can find our wiki here


Please Read Before Posting:

It's pretty often that we see questions along the lines of, "I want to do X--what are the species/structures to get it done?" This isn't a bad question but there's not enough information to give a decent answer. When submitting a question, there is some information that ought to be included, such as:

  • Climate/Latitude/Elevation
  • What's already growing on the land in question
  • Topography--mountain, rolling hills, plains...
  • Water features--average rainfall, streams/ponds, etc.
  • Legal restrictions
  • Solar orientation
  • Soil conditions
  • Site history

This is the kind of stuff a permaculture consultant wants to know before doing a site visit/design/recommendation. And while no one is going to get a professional job done over reddit, better questions will lead to better answers.


Related Subreddits:

/r/Permaculture

297,358 Subscribers

2

Clear space for garden

https://preview.redd.it/23vjd62z1cyd1.png?width=2082&format=png&auto=webp&s=1991cddf185d462e7b8503fcb3f784c7eb89e34e

https://preview.redd.it/yez7j52z1cyd1.png?width=1958&format=png&auto=webp&s=c84e712871a717f060aba532d0cd209d6d5f70df

How would you clear a space like this for a vegetable garden?

This will be adjacent to my orchard. Normally I'd cut it down and maybe tarp it, but with stuff growing that thick will the tarp work?

I'm generally no till but happy to run one once if that would do the trick.

Plan to cover with wood chips after getting it down.

3 Comments
2024/11/01
18:26 UTC

0

Biochar Research Survey Continued... - Need America-based Responses Please

Hello again! If you missed my first two posts, I'm conducting research into biochar adoption worldwide. I've got a good number of responses from the UK but I now need more responses from America. Please can you complete this survey if you have heard of biochar - you don't need to use it! And please share with your community. The results of the research will be shared early 2025 for everyone to read.

Survey Link: https://readingagriculture.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_3t0qY0VIAkaNivk

Thank you!

Lottie, PhD Researcher at University of Reading

0 Comments
2024/11/01
18:21 UTC

6

Mulched now what?

Hi All,

New guy here. Just had about five acers mulched of deep under brush. From a perspective of permaculture what should I plant to build a food forest? I live in Texas with a growing zone of 8b.

8 Comments
2024/11/01
17:53 UTC

2

Free bean seeds for Europeans !

6 Comments
2024/11/01
16:50 UTC

2

Things to Consider Before Buying Raw Land - Lessons from My Journey

0 Comments
2024/11/01
16:36 UTC

17

How much does a tree’s health in its early days affect its health as a fully grown tree?

I planted lots of fruit trees a few years ago. I was new to permaculture and just thought it would be interesting to see what happened. They’ve been very slow to grow and many gone thin rough stages where I thought they were going to die. Many did.

Now I’m getting a bit better. I’ve been making good compost and the most recent trees I’ve planted seem so much healthier and have good growth soon after planting.

So ive been applying the compost to the 2-3 year old trees (that are still pretty small and had a rough childhood). They are definitely showing signs of improvement. But I wonder if I should just replace them?

So, will the trees’ rough upbringing have an effect on their long term health, or is it worth trying to nurture them?

(I guess the simplest answer is to plant some new trees between the old ones and find out)

11 Comments
2024/11/01
14:10 UTC

9

Rotten Logs

My friend just dumped a load of rotten logs that had been sitting in the back on his truck for like a year lol. Wasn’t sure of all the applications possible here. I’ve taken large handfuls of the super broken down material and introduced it to my compost. What else could I do with these decomposing logs?

15 Comments
2024/10/31
21:20 UTC

4

Life in Syntropy

0 Comments
2024/10/31
21:10 UTC

1

Grant Ideas for Green Community Projects!

I’ll be participating in an event where I have the chance to win a grant for a community-based project aimed at addressing environmental issues. I’m looking for innovative ideas to tackle challenges like air pollution, waste management, and loss of green spaces.

What projects or initiatives do you think could make a positive impact? Your suggestions could help shape a meaningful proposal! Thank you!

1 Comment
2024/10/31
20:02 UTC

8

Natural Pond - Ireland

Not sure if I am in the right spot here - but I've been trying to build a natural pond, in Ireland.

The area its dug into is very stick clay based soil with some construction stone mixed through, and I compacted it after digging and then put down a 1 inch layer of sodium bentonite clay, which I then compacted with a whacker plate. Since then I let it get wet naturally and then filled it with water. On top of that when i fill it i've been throwing a layer of clay dust over the top in the hope that it would get sucked into any openings and plug the hole but this pond WILL NOT SEAL.

I dont want to add a plastic or rubber pond liner - as there's enough plastic mixed into the earth and I'd rather not add to that malaise..

Any advice or tips would be greatly appreciated.

6 Comments
2024/10/31
08:08 UTC

16

What kind of survival rate would you expect for newly planted shrubs/trees?

Pretty new to this. Unamended, untested soil, mostly lawn being converted. Shrubs and trees are being planted with a 2x width hole, no compost, wood chip mulch as a donut to keep the trunk clear, watered initially and watered again when soil starts to dry. Most plants are ~1 year old seedlings, but some have a couple years on them. All plants are "zone appropriate". Paw paws, blackberries, honeyberries, hazelnuts, raspberries, and several others. They are fenced or caged.

What kind of survival rate range would you expect as reasonable? I'm sure "it depends" will be a popular answer, but on what else specifically? I'm trying to figure out if I should brace myself for like 10% survival rate or if 90% is achievable if things go well.

Thanks

20 Comments
2024/10/30
21:02 UTC

30

Concerning rainwater measures: Anyone of you in the regions in the mediterranean basin, where the heavy rains and floodings came down?

i hope it is not inappropriate to start discussing about it while the catastrophe is not even overcome yet. condolescences to everyone who suffered losses and is in trouble.

i am also in the mediterranean, albeit far east in Turkey, this year you get the rain and we have the drought (didn't rain since april - not normal). the past years it was vice versa. last year it was Greece that was hit by a terrible never ending rain storm and floods. so we all know, heavy rains have been part of mediterranean life before but they become more extreme and will do so even more in the future.

my question is: have any of you applied measures about rainwater catching, slowing, spreading? Swales, terraces, ponds, any landscaping in order to optimize the water flow on steep terrain, and have any of you experienced that the measures - as recommended by different permaculture sources - DO NOT withstand the the current development of severity, the amount of the rains?

i would be thankful for some experiences for us all to share to see if the theories are still up to date or if heavier measures need to be applied to be prepared for the future.

26 Comments
2024/10/30
16:02 UTC

11

Paw Paw trees in Olympia, WA

Hello Four years ago, I purchased male & female Paw Paw trees from an Eastcoast nursery. This year 2024, my female tree finally produced (6) little Paw Paws but the squirrels got three and today I picked the remaining (3). They are very small and did not ripen but I want to save the seeds. How do I germinate them and what is the best planting medium to grow in my friend's greenhouse. How do I post photos on this site??Thanks for feedback. Carole

8 Comments
2024/10/29
23:49 UTC

30

How to rehab soil to eliminate microplastics after astroturf removal?

I’m interested in rehabbing a degraded piece of land for use as a regenerative farm and am considering buying a 17 acre property that was previously a driving range. It has been covered in astroturf for several years, maybe even a decade or two. I’m curious about what the soil rehabilitation process will involve, as I assume it is contaminated with microplastics. Does anyone know about what the dangers of growing food in the soil post-astroturf would be? Does anyone know what the process will look like to remove the microplastics or even if it’s possible? Can it be done with permaculture methods somehow? Mushrooms? Something else? Roughly what the cost will be? What companies would you recommend to do this kind of remediation? Any kind of information is helpful.

32 Comments
2024/10/29
21:52 UTC

5

Downloadable plant database

Hello

Does anyone know of a downloadable database of plants similar to PFAF?

Thank you

3 Comments
2024/10/29
19:08 UTC

31

What is your favorite success in permaculture?

Hey y'all, inactive mod, but dirt lover EstroJen here.

I am new and pretty inexperienced, so I enjoy seeing what others have done. One of the best things about permaculture is having miraculous things occur in your world. What is your favorite? What the very best thing that ever happened regarding your activities? I'll start: hummingbirds

I may not have the perfectly right flowers, but the ones I have (lions mane and a native trumpet flower) have brought in so many gorgeous little anna's hummingbirds. When they zoom by your head, they sound like a lightsaber.

Share pictures, share stories, share recipes of the things you have made from produce, flowers, trees, plants, anything.

31 Comments
2024/10/29
18:28 UTC

9

resilience to heatwaves— garden and dwelling

looking for resources on how to make home and garden more resilient during heatwave events that are on the increase due to climate change

especially with retrofitting in mind, since i don’t live on my own homestead, but am a renter in a house on a small block

11 Comments
2024/10/29
03:55 UTC

6

Draft animals

I'm researching no tractor options for small holdings. I've seen good some smaller machines but I'm curious about using animals. Most of what I find when I look for info is a distinct lack of it. Basically, yes, sheep, goat, pigs, llama, alpaca, ect, can be used to pull carts and wagons, looks like it's even been done with geese! But there's NO information on the details. How it's done, the challenges and limitations, species /breed specific factors. I'm coming up dry for useful info! Has anyone done this? Used anything besides a cow, horse, or mule to work around the farm?

Just so it's said - I'm not planning on making an animal work every day. Part of what I want to find out is when is using animal power a good idea and when isn't it? Maybe two or three times a week I'd have something I could use an animal for. Moving earth can be a challenge, as we get older it could mean retiring 10-15 years early, if using a few pigs with a skid instead of a wheel barrow can keep us active on our land, that's worth knowing!

21 Comments
2024/10/29
00:00 UTC

7

What's under the mulch?

2 Comments
2024/10/28
20:54 UTC

3

Does anyone know of a plant/insect/animal API or endpoint that is cheap or free?

Hi all, I was considering making a permaculture app that has plant info and native range (and gray area around native range or the naturalized range) and then beneficial insects and animals also. I have looked into a few apis that were deprecated, some that are pretty expensive, and some that didn’t really seem to work and everything in between. I see the usda.gov has a good lookup but doesn’t seem to have a dataset or endpoint for it. Does anyone have any recommendations on endpoints for data about plants insects or animals? or is this something where you need to create your own dataset?

7 Comments
2024/10/28
20:24 UTC

31

Hello! I'm making a permaculture game, and would like your help on gamifying elements in soil.

Hello! I've been working in the gaming industry for more than 10 years and am finally ready to work on my own large project. It's a permaculture game for web browsers that should support thousands, or at least hundreds, of players on one basic home server.

And while I know a ton about computer games and everything related to them, my knowledge on the ecological world is... not ideal.

My first question for you is about basic elements in soil. If I understand correctly, all plants need basic elements like Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium. But correct me if I'm wrong, pretty much all plant matter has these elements, right? Maybe even animal matter?

If these elements are found in all organic matter, then, in the game to save on resources, I can combine them all into one general substance which I can call "organic matter" or something like that.

My question is about what elements can be different in different soils which are still fertile? Like, for a counter example, if soil has N (nitrogen) and P (phosphorous) but not K (potassium), it won't be fertile, right? Can something grow on it?

Are there elements without which certain plants can still grow but others do not? Did that make sense?

Thanks! If it's difficult for you to answer the question, maybe you can point me to the direction of a place that can help me?

The game is going to be amazing and fun and will teach lots of ppl how to maybe make Climate Change a little less severe on humanity.... Peace!

50 Comments
2024/10/28
19:03 UTC

3

Work and learning exchange

Hello everyone! I hope you are all well and if this kind of post is not allowed, I am sorry for writing it.

A friend of mine just ended a permaculture design course and he is currently in Spain, as a workawayer.

Unfortunately, the place he is now is just a normal farm and he not being able to learn more about the field. I would to ask you if you know any place in Europe where he could work (for free) in exchange for learning more about permaculture and related topics :)

Thank you all!

3 Comments
2024/10/28
17:27 UTC

2

Biochar Research Survey | University of Reading

As part of my PhD at the University of Reading, I'm researching why biochar adoption is slower in the UK compared to other countries.

I’m looking for input from anyone who works in ag, manages land or a garden—whether for work or as a hobby. You don’t need to use biochar to participate; I’m interested in hearing a variety of perspectives. Please take 15 minutes to complete my anonymous survey. Your responses will be incredibly valuable to my research, and they’ll help us understand how to better communicate the benefits of biochar.

Link: https://readingagriculture.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_3t0qY0VIAkaNivk

I’d also really appreciate it if you could share this with anyone else who might be interested!

Thank you so much for your support!

#Biochar #Sustainability #PhD #Research

1 Comment
2024/10/28
13:07 UTC

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