/r/diytubes

Photograph via //r/diytubes

Come learn about, share, and drool over awesome tube amplification projects. Questions welcome, but please keep topics and comments in the DIY spirit.

DIYtubes is a sub dedicated to the discussion and appreciation of vacuum tubes and their applications.

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General Guidelines

Please be awesome to your fellow DIYers. Please be safe with high voltage (see wiki). Please remember to include link flair on your posts. Please have fun. Updoots only.

The kinds of things that make this sub better:

  • links to documented tube projects

  • links to excellent design information or tools

  • questions about tubes or troubleshooting

  • pictures of sexy stuff you built

  • including link flair on your posts

Stuff that makes this sub less than awesome:

  • debates about solid state vs tubes

  • links to commercial tube products (unless DIY related)

  • not citing or crediting designers

  • not including schematics or design information

  • browbeating the newbies

These guidelines are not meant to censor discussion. They are meant to ensure that /r/DIYtubes becomes a focused sub.

See here for more on our rules.

Other Subs of Interest

/r/diyaudio - the catch-all diy audio sub

/r/diysound - for technical discussion and help

/r/diyaudioswap - have parts, skills, or projects you'd like to sell or trade?

/r/audiophile - commercial product discussion

/r/headphones - things that go over or into your ears

/r/vinyl - our analog brothers

/r/vinylpro - our analog cousins

/r/AskElectronics - great engineering info

/r/vintageaudio - for great vintage equipment information

/r/toobamps - for all your guitar-related toob needs

/r/tubeporn - hot pics (safe for work)

/r/audioengineering - pro sound and recording discussion

/r/budgetaudiophile - for rockin' on a budget

/r/electronics - for general electronics theory and reading

/r/amateurradio - for all your VHF and UHF tube topics

/r/headphonemods - for headphone DIY

/r/diypedals - do you guitar fx?

/r/VintageRadios - great community focused on classic radios

Check out our sister-subs /r/diysound for speakers and solid-state and /r/headphonemods for headphone DIY!

/r/diytubes

15,151 Subscribers

13

My First Tube Amp Build 2 Soundcheck

In my last post, I forgot to mention a few little details. The amp is built from salvaged parts—pulled components, old radios, and so on. The enclosure is laser-cut plywood, glued together in three layers per side. The tone control comes from an Orange AD-15.

What I like most about this amp are the speakers—vintage Linnet & Laursen units from the '50s, with a total resistance of about 7 ohms. The chassis is actually repurposed from an old gas heater.

And now, the main part of this post—the audio demo. The first recordings are how it sounds now, while the last ones are from the tuning phase, where you can really hear the 6Ж9П tube picking up noise.

P.S. Don’t forget (like I did) to add a discharge resistor to your caps—it’ll save you from a lot of painful shocks and some sketchy situations.

4 Comments
2025/02/02
14:10 UTC

3

Weekly /r/diytubes No Dumb Questions Thread - January 31, 2025 to February 06, 2025

When you're working with high voltage, there is no such thing as a dumb question. Please use this thread to ask about practical or conceptual things that have you stumped.

Really awesome answers and recurring questions may earn a place in the Wiki.

If you'd like to nominate a comment to be included, just reply [Wiki] (with the brackets)! The mods will be automatically notified that something awesome just happened.

As always, we are built around education and collaboration. Be awesome to your fellow tube heads.

0 Comments
2025/01/31
14:00 UTC

1

Ampeg Svt 450 repair help no sound

Sorry, I know it's not a tube amp, but this seems to be the only amp repair subreddit.

Looking for some help with my bass head. There is no sound coming out of the 1/4" jacks. The xlr d.i. works. I don't have a cable for the speakon out so I can't test that one. There is signal going in, I know because I can crank it and trigger the clipping light.

Reading online a few people suggested cleaning and jumping the power amp out/in or the effects loop. I did that and the amp worked briefly, until I turned it off. While it was working, it only worked with the power amp in/out jumped. When I insert a cable to the 1/4" out, there is sometimes a little "pop" when it becomes fully inserted.

I opened the unit up and the 1/4 jacks are making good contact. It feels like the output jacks, but seems unlikely that both wouldn't work if they just need replacing.

Someone said online that there's a contactor that's engaged when the effects or power amp loops are jumped, so perhaps I need to replace that?

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!

0 Comments
2025/01/31
04:27 UTC

1

Switchable Phase Inverter method.

I have a working concept for a small 2 Channel 15-20W Guitar amplifier with either a 6V6 or EL84 power section and the option for both Cathode or Fixed Bias.

Of the 4 or so amplifiers that this design is based on, 2 have an LTP Phase inverter (1 with Negative feedback and 1 without) and 2 have a Cathodyne/Split Load Phase inverter (again 1 with NFB and 1 without) and I am interested in the idea of being able to switch between either PI topology (the LTP would consistently have negative feedback as both channels are mixed before the PI.

My primary question is could this be achieved with a single twin triode and a switch with a great deal of Poles to change which circuit it’s connected to, or is this better suited to having 2 separate PI circuits with their own valves?

I’d appreciate any input that you might be able to provide, as I am still finding my way in the world of tubes.

2 Comments
2025/01/28
00:05 UTC

3

6J1 PreAmp -28V DC on output

1 Comment
2025/01/27
19:51 UTC

6

Weekly /r/diytubes No Dumb Questions Thread - January 24, 2025 to January 30, 2025

When you're working with high voltage, there is no such thing as a dumb question. Please use this thread to ask about practical or conceptual things that have you stumped.

Really awesome answers and recurring questions may earn a place in the Wiki.

If you'd like to nominate a comment to be included, just reply [Wiki] (with the brackets)! The mods will be automatically notified that something awesome just happened.

As always, we are built around education and collaboration. Be awesome to your fellow tube heads.

0 Comments
2025/01/24
14:00 UTC

4

Lar-Mar MV Adding Hum

Anyone have an issue where a Lar-Mar style master volume adds hum only on lower settings? I added a MV to my AB165/AA864 Bassman and it is now exhibiting a 60hz hum when the volume is below ~8 but it goes away completely above that. Oddly when adjusting the bias balance, it also disappears abruptly when one tube is biased 100% hotter than the other (about 70%\35% bias). The master volume is mounted next to the bias control so it’s possibly a lead dress issue ? Any thoughts would be helpful. I took a video but the hum is so quiet you can’t really make it out

4 Comments
2025/01/23
20:20 UTC

53

Oh no, that's bad :)

Soooo yea, this happened with Ei El84 tubes. I don't know why because the JJ El84 work normal. The far right one got so hot I thought it was going to melt.

18 Comments
2025/01/22
23:55 UTC

2

Help - amp shielding

Took the chassis out of my dsl20h and accidentally tore part of the shielding foil in the cabinet, only a small line about a cm wide and 5cm long. Don't think I noticed any extra buzzing after turning the amp back on, possibly a bit more feedback than normal but telling myself it's in my head. Should I get it fixed or is it fine? Will I run into any problems?

1 Comment
2025/01/21
07:55 UTC

2

Question about long tail phase inverter coupling

Hey folks, I am designing a simple push pull amplifier, inspired by the Fender Bassman 6G6B tube guitar amplifier. I don't full understand how to couple the preamp section to the phase inverter and hoping somebody may be able to offer some guidance and/or examples of schematics for amps similar to what I'm going for. I've included a schematic for the amp I'm designing.

What I have seen before, is usually either one of two ways. Sometimes I see a resistor(approx 15k) between the 100k plate resistor for U1b and the B+ line. That couples to the "upper" input of the phase inverter through a .01uf cap.

Another way i see if usually in a two channel amp, and there is no extra 15k resistor. Instead, there is a 220k resistor from the plate of each preamp tube, connected to a .01uf coupling cap.

I'm going for a no master volume amp, and in my head, I feel like the best option would be to use a voltage divider consisting of something like a 470k resistor and a 16k resistor, that is connected between V1b plate and the PI input with a .01uf coupling cap. However when I do that, and I run a test in LTspice, I am not seeing any signal from the 2nd PI input at the inputs to the power tubes...?

Most of the values on this schematic are "ball park" only, so please keep in mind that this schematic is not final by any means. Any and all help appreciated! TY in advance.

https://preview.redd.it/7j7uma6xd6ee1.jpg?width=1721&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=cc18fa37ac45025398b7772fc3787b0322a2c9d8

6 Comments
2025/01/20
16:26 UTC

9

Can anyone identify this Taylor valve tester I got from a carboot sale? I've been looking for a manual or schematic with no luck...

2 Comments
2025/01/19
18:53 UTC

11

GU-50 HFVTTC

High frequency discharge created by a GU-50 tube with glass on the electrode. I was overdriving the tube pretty hard (3.6kV anode voltage peak when it was rated at 1kV) which probably lead to the failure. The heater went open circuit so idk what the failure was on this one (i extected the grids to be all messed up shorted). Maximum length i got was around 15cm (with glass because without glass it was more like 12-13cm) so that's pretty impressive for a small tube like that. I tried using a GU-81 because it's really resilient but i couldn't get the feedback strong enough even tho i used 3 different circuits (i didn't use a g2 biasing resistor and instead tied g2 to g1 which lead to lower amplification factor probably). I bought some 6P45S and PL519 tubes recently and i am hoping to make a VTTC which sparks i can touch that won't kill me. The frequency was around 12.7MHz i think.

2 Comments
2025/01/19
12:48 UTC

2

Where do you get your shielded wire?

Trying to find shielded wire not in 100+ ft spools has proven to be difficult. Trying to find single core 22 AWG shielded wire for a JCM800 build and everything seems to come up flat. I'd love to get multiple different colored external insulation and teflon/high temperature insulation. Where do you all get your shielded wire from?

18 Comments
2025/01/18
22:17 UTC

4

Best places to source amp parts in Canada?

Hey guys, I've been wanting for years to do a short run of amps for some people I know (because if I'm already building one, why not build three?). I've been changing things here and there, but the one thing I haven't done was figure out where I'm going to source internals.

I've already heard of The Tube Store, but I'd rather have some options just in case something doesn't work or if someone wants something done different. The best prices are another thing I'd appreciate as well, whichever is best for each thing.

I'm not looking to profit, maybe just cover the cost of my own with a small labor cost each, so if you have a secret source you don't want made public you can feel free to message me instead. I'm not in the business of hurting anyone's business :)

2 Comments
2025/01/18
19:40 UTC

3

Weekly /r/diytubes No Dumb Questions Thread - January 17, 2025 to January 23, 2025

When you're working with high voltage, there is no such thing as a dumb question. Please use this thread to ask about practical or conceptual things that have you stumped.

Really awesome answers and recurring questions may earn a place in the Wiki.

If you'd like to nominate a comment to be included, just reply [Wiki] (with the brackets)! The mods will be automatically notified that something awesome just happened.

As always, we are built around education and collaboration. Be awesome to your fellow tube heads.

1 Comment
2025/01/17
14:00 UTC

43

First guitar amp build; high voltage on EL84 pin 7

19 Comments
2025/01/12
00:58 UTC

6

Weekly /r/diytubes No Dumb Questions Thread - January 10, 2025 to January 16, 2025

When you're working with high voltage, there is no such thing as a dumb question. Please use this thread to ask about practical or conceptual things that have you stumped.

Really awesome answers and recurring questions may earn a place in the Wiki.

If you'd like to nominate a comment to be included, just reply [Wiki] (with the brackets)! The mods will be automatically notified that something awesome just happened.

As always, we are built around education and collaboration. Be awesome to your fellow tube heads.

2 Comments
2025/01/10
14:00 UTC

41

Can someone please explain rectifier tube voltages for me

My first tube amp builde (modified 5e3) is coming along nicely. I have a question regarding why pin 2 of rectifier reads 110 VAC in respect to ground, but 5.5 VAC with respect to pin 8.

I have wired up the power, fuse, pilot lamp, filaments and high voltage secondary. So far so good I think! (The board is not installed, just loosely fit for parts spacing).

Last night I decided to try a "glow test" and to check voltages to make sure I haven't encountered problems.

The board in the picture is not actually installed yet. I put center tap of HV and 6.3 v green filaments to ground (using input jacks I right side of photo.

I plugged in, powered up without tubes to make sure pilot glows (it does). Then install tubes and they glow nicely. I check voltages and get good reading everywhere except an unexpected result at rectifier tube.

At this point I have my digital multimeter grounded to chassis via alligator clips and am probing around. Approx 330 VAC at pins 4 and 6 on rectifier. 110VAC on pin 2 (with respect to ground) and 280 or 300 or something like this DC on pin 8.

Then I unplugged the tube and probed and got pin 2 at 15 VAC with respect to ground. I was stumped until I realized I have to probe with pin 2 in respect to pin 8 with no tube in and I got 5.25 VAC.

Anyways....why the 15 v at pin 2 and 8 with respect to ground instead of 5? Is this because there is no center tap on the 5v windings? What am I observing here?

Thanks for the info.

Sincerely,

Electronics noob

11 Comments
2025/01/07
19:28 UTC

9

Weekly /r/diytubes No Dumb Questions Thread - January 03, 2025 to January 09, 2025

When you're working with high voltage, there is no such thing as a dumb question. Please use this thread to ask about practical or conceptual things that have you stumped.

Really awesome answers and recurring questions may earn a place in the Wiki.

If you'd like to nominate a comment to be included, just reply [Wiki] (with the brackets)! The mods will be automatically notified that something awesome just happened.

As always, we are built around education and collaboration. Be awesome to your fellow tube heads.

5 Comments
2025/01/03
14:00 UTC

5

Mercury Rectifiers & UV Radiation Protection

Hey guys

Hoping someone has experience with Mercury Rectifiers here!

I'm designing an absolute monster of a guitar amplifier at the moment, 30W single-ended powered from a pair of 866A Mercury Rectifiers.

The power amp will demand something like 400mA peak at full-load, so the usual glass rectifiers are out of the question. I want to use the 866As over a silicon bridge purely for aesthetics.

Because of the high current though, I'm worried the mercury rectifier is going to start emitting dangerous levels of UV...Wondering how best to screen them but also keep them visible? Would a vented hood be sufficient?

Cheers

6 Comments
2025/01/02
13:14 UTC

23

How to solder nuvistors?

32 Comments
2024/12/29
13:29 UTC

5

Weekly /r/diytubes No Dumb Questions Thread - December 27, 2024 to January 02, 2025

When you're working with high voltage, there is no such thing as a dumb question. Please use this thread to ask about practical or conceptual things that have you stumped.

Really awesome answers and recurring questions may earn a place in the Wiki.

If you'd like to nominate a comment to be included, just reply [Wiki] (with the brackets)! The mods will be automatically notified that something awesome just happened.

As always, we are built around education and collaboration. Be awesome to your fellow tube heads.

0 Comments
2024/12/27
14:00 UTC

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