/r/Physics

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For physicists and physics students. See the rules before posting, and the subreddit wiki for common questions. Basic homework questions are not allowed.

/r/Physics is for physicists, scientists, graduate and undergraduate physics students, and those with a passion for physics. Posts should be pertinent and generate discussion.

See the subreddit wiki for information on using LaTeX, related subreddits, and links to previous discussions on common questions.

You can choose a user flair by using the 'edit' option next to your username above, and you can join the subreddit Discord here.

Encouraged submissions

Open-ended discussions
  • Debates and discussions on all topics related to physics are welcome. Please make an effort to engage the community rather than simply stating your views.

  • Closed-ended questions which are more straightforward to answer will get a better response in /r/AskPhysics.

Academic publications
  • Links to papers in physics journals (free or otherwise) are welcome. Pre-prints are accepted, but moderators reserve the right to delete any posts that break the rules regarding unscientific content.
Science journalism
  • We invite links to all websites, but article and blog post submissions require proper sourcing from the literature or mainstream scientific journalism. The lack of quality sources is grounds for removal at moderator discretion.

  • If you are posting a link to your own website, please familiarise yourself with the global rules on self-promotion.

Encouraged in weekly threads

Closed-ended questions

Careers questions

Education questions

Textbook/resource requests

Discouraged or not allowed

Homework problems

  • Questions that are specific homework problems or calculations should be redirected to /r/AskPhysics or /r/HomeworkHelp. Neither asking nor assisting with homework is allowed here.

  • Alternatively, try Physics Forums instead.

Unscientific content

  • /r/Physics is for the discussion of valid and testable science, not pet theories and speculation presented as fact. We aim to be a welcoming place for both academics and the general public, and as such posts with no basis in mainstream physics are not allowed as they might serve to misinform.

Sensationalized titles

  • The title of your submission should accurately reflect its contents. If in doubt, use the title of the original research.

Low-effort image/video posts

  • Off-topic images, videos, or otherwise "zero-content" submissions are not allowed. Consider posting to /r/PhysicsJokes, /r/PhysicsGifs, or /r/ScienceImages instead. If you make an image/video post, you should make a comment in the thread describing the relevant physics, linking relevant literature, any computational methods used, etc. This will serve to generate on-topic discussion, and separate your post from low-effort spam. For more information on rules related to these posts, please see this thread here.

Duplicate posts

  • Please make sure that a submission on the same topic has not been posted already.

  • New findings are always reported by multiple publications, and the fact that a specific link has not been submitted does not mean that this topic is not already being discussed on /r/Physics. Feel free to provide links to additional sources in the comment section instead.

Weekly schedule

All threads are posted at 9am EDT (1pm UTC).

Day Post
Mon What are you working on?
Tue Physics Questions
Thu Careers/Education Questions
Fri Resource Recommendations

/r/Physics

2,893,985 Subscribers

2

What’s stopping us from making a small nuclear reactor?

What’s stopping us from building small nuclear reactors to power homes? Like an individual reactor or battery for every home? Or even for a car?

1 Comment
2024/11/08
05:41 UTC

3

Moving into other fields after Masters of medical physics

Hey everyone, I'm finishing up my bachelors degree in science majoring in physics and math at an Australian university. Im looking to do a masters degree and potentially a PhD down the road.

My university offers an accredited specialisation of the Master of physics in medical physics, which is a very well paying industry where I live.

My question is: After I complete this degree in medical physics, will I be able to pursue a PhD in a field other than medical physics, or will I be locked into medical physics unless I complete significant graduate training?

I'm not sure a Master of physics in any of the other specialistions can secure me employment if I choose to enter the workforce instead of pursuing a PhD.

Thanks everyone!

1 Comment
2024/11/08
05:01 UTC

9

Cliffjumpers breaking water surface tension with rocks.

I have seen many videos where cliffjumpers "break the water surface tension " by trowing a rock down before they jump or have another person splash water around at the the bottom. Does that really work? Does that tiny bit of surface tension have the potential to cause injury? Or is this just a myth?

11 Comments
2024/11/08
01:34 UTC

128

Interactive Penrose/Minkowski diagram for Minkowski spacetime

4 Comments
2024/11/07
15:16 UTC

3

Careers/Education Questions - Weekly Discussion Thread - November 07, 2024

This is a dedicated thread for you to seek and provide advice concerning education and careers in physics.

If you need to make an important decision regarding your future, or want to know what your options are, please feel welcome to post a comment below.

A few years ago we held a graduate student panel, where many recently accepted grad students answered questions about the application process. That thread is here, and has a lot of great information in it.

Helpful subreddits: /r/PhysicsStudents, /r/GradSchool, /r/AskAcademia, /r/Jobs, /r/CareerGuidance

0 Comments
2024/11/07
14:00 UTC

12

I often use Overleaf/LaTex to write lab reports etc. What software would be equivalent to Overleaf but for scientific posters/factsheets?

Just the title :)

23 Comments
2024/11/07
13:52 UTC

14

What are some good academic gifts for a Physics student?

My friend is a second year undergraduate in Physics, and I would like to get them a gift that will be useful for their academic life as this is what they have requested.

Is there are good recommendations for such a gift?

52 Comments
2024/11/07
13:41 UTC

19

Physics Questions - Weekly Discussion Thread - November 05, 2024

This thread is a dedicated thread for you to ask and answer questions about concepts in physics.

Homework problems or specific calculations may be removed by the moderators. We ask that you post these in /r/AskPhysics or /r/HomeworkHelp instead.

If you find your question isn't answered here, or cannot wait for the next thread, please also try /r/AskScience and /r/AskPhysics.

20 Comments
2024/11/05
14:00 UTC

0

The crisis in physics is real: Science is failing

55 Comments
2024/11/05
00:36 UTC

39

Interactive web simulations of classic models in statistical physics

Hi all,

As part of a class I'll be teaching I coded up a interactive simulations of a few standard statistical physics models --- so far I've made a page for Ising-like models and for a model of flocking, and I'll be adding new ones to this page as the course progresses.

While I primarily made these to complement my lectures, I thought I would share them in case anyone finds the ability to explore how these different models behave in different parts of parameter space helpful! They are (of course) hardly the first such web simulators to be made publicly available. If nothing else, though, perhaps you'll enjoy the ability to easily adjust the aesthetics of your Ising-model images --- share your best (or most garish) spin configurations!

18 Comments
2024/11/04
17:51 UTC

100

For anyone interested in the precise mathematical definition of Chaos, I explain it in this video.

10 Comments
2024/11/04
12:30 UTC

11

[New Tool] Open Source ICBM Trajectory Simulator for Science Enthusiasts

Hey r/Physics,

I’ve recently developed a basic tool called ICBM Simulator, and I wanted to share it with the community. This open-source simulator lets you explore the trajectories of Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) from a scientific perspective.

About the Tool:

The simulator is straightforward—it allows you to input some basic launch parameters and see how an ICBM might travel through the atmosphere and along its trajectory. While it’s not highly advanced, it’s a solid starting point for anyone interested in the basic science behind missile trajectories.

What You Can Do:

  • Basic Trajectory Simulation: Visualize the missile’s flight path based on simple input parameters.
  • Impact Estimation: Get a rough idea of where the missile might land based on the trajectory.
  • Educational Purpose: This tool is purely for scientific curiosity and learning about missile trajectories.

Why I Made It:

I created this simulator to help people understand the fundamentals of missile trajectories without getting too technical. Whether you’re a student, educator, or just curious about how these things work, I hope you find it interesting.

Open Source & Feedback Welcome:

The project is fully open source, so anyone interested in contributing, exploring, or modifying it is welcome to do so. Check out the source code on GitHub: ICBM Simulator on GitHub. I’m still working on improvements, so I’d love to hear any feedback or suggestions! If you have ideas for making it more useful or educational, please let me know.

Check it out at icbmsimulator.com and let me know what you think.

3 Comments
2024/11/04
09:27 UTC

3

Games that will enhance my knowledge of physics?

I have a classmate at the university who has played over several thousands hours of Hearts of Iron (i don't know which one). It seems like his HoI experience alone had a huge impact on his knowledge of history and geography. I'm under the impression that he knows literally anything about the governments, small and big, that existed at a time period of WWII - their rulers, various minor representatives of the government, goals, ideologies, possible alternative fates of these countries, had they made certain decisions at that time period.

He also played a lot of God of War and is quite well versed in Scandinavian mythology. Of course his sources of knowledge are not limited to just games. But it makes me wonder, are there any games that would have similair impact on my understanding of physics? That would have been lovely. Just imagine the amount of stuff one can learn through HoI alone.

If you had any such experience, please share with me. And not just games, any other entertaining way of boosting my knowledge by doing something besides educating myself directly via books, videos and the university itself (i study theoretical physics).

However, I would ask you to exclude shallow or popular science from your suggestions, like big bang theory or something.

49 Comments
2024/11/02
01:56 UTC

10

Textbooks & Resources - Weekly Discussion Thread - November 01, 2024

This is a thread dedicated to collating and collecting all of the great recommendations for textbooks, online lecture series, documentaries and other resources that are frequently made/requested on /r/Physics.

If you're in need of something to supplement your understanding, please feel welcome to ask in the comments.

Similarly, if you know of some amazing resource you would like to share, you're welcome to post it in the comments.

0 Comments
2024/11/01
13:00 UTC

38

Aptitude and Imposter Syndrome

Hi r/Physics,

I wasn't sure if I should use the weekly post for this, so I'm going to try and make a post.

I'm currently in my 3rd year of a PhD, and I just can't get over the feeling that I just don't have the aptitude for physics as a career. Sure, I can do the classes, and I can pass the exams, but doing research seems like a completely different task. I have an advisor who's pretty nice and supportive, and the field I'm working in is interesting enough, but despite this, I feel that I am unable to climb the mountain of literature I need to read, and even if I was able, I wouldn't have the insight I need to make any kind of meaningful contribution to my field.

I suppose that my feelings are pretty well summarized by imposter syndrome, which I know pretty much every graduate student struggles with. But I can't shake the feeling that what I'm feeling is unique, and a symptom of something bigger.

For those of you who are father along the academic path, does this feeling ever go away? Is the solution to keep reading and keep working until you truly feel like you're the expert you're supposed to be, or do I need to learn to make my peace with how I'm feeling?

17 Comments
2024/10/31
22:36 UTC

12

Careers/Education Questions - Weekly Discussion Thread - October 31, 2024

This is a dedicated thread for you to seek and provide advice concerning education and careers in physics.

If you need to make an important decision regarding your future, or want to know what your options are, please feel welcome to post a comment below.

A few years ago we held a graduate student panel, where many recently accepted grad students answered questions about the application process. That thread is here, and has a lot of great information in it.

Helpful subreddits: /r/PhysicsStudents, /r/GradSchool, /r/AskAcademia, /r/Jobs, /r/CareerGuidance

11 Comments
2024/10/31
13:00 UTC

91

The Dead Grad Student Problem | Fleischmann–Pons Documentary Part 2

16 Comments
2024/10/31
00:10 UTC

13

Physics Questions - Weekly Discussion Thread - October 29, 2024

This thread is a dedicated thread for you to ask and answer questions about concepts in physics.

Homework problems or specific calculations may be removed by the moderators. We ask that you post these in /r/AskPhysics or /r/HomeworkHelp instead.

If you find your question isn't answered here, or cannot wait for the next thread, please also try /r/AskScience and /r/AskPhysics.

11 Comments
2024/10/29
13:00 UTC

52

Created a Brans-Dicke theory solver

Hi, I'm a student from India. I recently started looking more into the Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation, and so I decided to make a solver for it!

You can check it out here: https://avirald.me/brans-dicke-calculator/
I used pyodide to make a python script execute in GitHub pages

Let me know what you think!

PS: I'm working on speeding it up, it's somewhat slow right now.

8 Comments
2024/10/27
11:23 UTC

25

arXiv++ Scam?

I recently received the following email:

"Exciting news! Your paper, [redacted], has just received its first community-generated summary on arXiv++.

Take action now: Your expertise is crucial!

As the author, you can:

Check if there are any missing or incorrect elements in the summary If there are comments, answer them to provide clarity or additional insights To review and contribute, simply visit your paper's arXiv page using our browser extension. You can find installation instructions on our website: How to install."

The email obviously looks like a scam meant to install some kind of bitcoin miner or similar on my machine, but I was surprised that Google's Spam filter didn't pick it up. There's also always the possibility that it's real.

Has anyone received something similar?

Thanks

8 Comments
2024/10/27
08:23 UTC

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