/r/ISRO

Photograph via //r/ISRO

For anything related to Indian space agency we love but hardly know.

A fan-run subreddit for anything related to Indian Space Agency we love but hardly know.


Check out the Wiki! For FAQ and archives


2024-25 Tentative Launch Schedule

Updated on 16 January 2024

Vehicle Payload Date
PSLV-DL C58 XPoSAT 0910(IST), 1 Jan 2024
GSLV MkII INSAT-3DS NET 17 Feb 2024 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
HLVM3 Gaganyaan GX Q1 2024 [1]
TV-D2 ACES abort March 2024 [1] [2] [3]
SSLV-D3 ??? Q2 2024 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
PSLV C59* Anvesha, Bikini Q2 2024 [1] [2] [3]
PSLV TDS-01 Q2 2024 [1] [2] [3] [4]
Falcon-9* GSAT-20 Q2 2024 [1] [2] [3]
GSLV MkII F16 NISAR Q2 or Oct 2024 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
PSLV-XL PROBA-3 Sep 2024 [1] [2]
PSLV C60 RISAT-1B 2024 [1]
HLVM3 Gaganyaan G1 H2 2024 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
GSLV MkII EOS-5 (aka GISAT-2) 2024 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
GSLV MkII CMS-4 (aka IDRSS-1) TBD [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
HLVM3 Gaganyaan G2 2025 [1] [2]
HLVM3 Gaganyaan H1 2025 [1] [2]
PSLV 3×HRSAT TBD [1]
GSLV MkII IDRSS-2 TBD [1]
LVM3 GSAT-32 TBD [1]
LVM3 GSAT-7R TBD [1] [2]

*Procured Launch / Commercial Payload


ISRO Annual Report 2022-23

Archived Annual Reports and Outcome Budgets


Few Official Links:

ISRO Official Twitter Facebook Youtube Instagram

VSSC URSC SAC SHAR NRSC HSFC LPSC IPRC ISTRAC MCF INMCC IN-SPACe NSIL ANTRIX


Other Subreddits:

/r/Spaceflight /r/Astronomy
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/r/SpaceX /r/cubesat
/r/ULA /r/Satellites
/r/BlueOrigin /r/heavensabove/
/r/RocketLab /r/satellitewatching
/r/OrbitalATK /r/engineteststands
/r/ESA /r/rocketry
/r/NASA /r/TMRO
/r/ISS /r/rocketlaunches
/r/JAXA /r/solar_system
/r/Orbitalpodcast /r/SpacePolicy
/r/legoRockets /r/SpaceflightArt
/r/MastenSpace /r/remotesensing
/r/AmateurSatellites /r/IndiainSpace
/r/IIST r/ISROast

This is a fan-run subreddit and not official ISRO website. For official information, visit ISRO.gov.in

/r/ISRO

361,226 Subscribers

3

Does ISRO visit campus placement of IIT?

My qualifications: I'm currently pursuing my MTech in VLSI Design from a 2nd generation IIT.

I wish to join ISRO after my MTech. Can anyone suggest what are the ways? Do I have to take the conventional way of clearing GATE (or ICRB) and interview or is there some other way for MTech people like direct campus recruitment?

2 Comments
2024/09/12
05:54 UTC

31

Flexible solar cell mounted on MOI-TD

This will be a tech demonstration of flexible solar cells on MOI-TD as well. The cell comes with protection laminate and simple adhesive which makes assembly ultra simple.

2 Comments
2024/09/09
09:03 UTC

12

Hey everyone! Just a small question. Aerospace eng at IITM or ISRO's ICRB exam?

currently an undergrad and my dream, always has been abt being an engineer at ISRO. Should i attend the ICRB exam or do my masters at iitm as an aerospace engineer? Also will the job position i get through ICRB, a permanent one?

1 Comment
2024/09/05
16:42 UTC

17

Two URSC patents related to spacecraft capturing mechanisms for On-Orbit Satellite Servicing.

Source: https://ipindia.gov.in/e-gateways.htm


Invention Title : A Novel LAM Throat Capturing & Preloading Mechanism For Autonomous Capture Of Non-Cooperative Spacecraft

Application Number : 202441061642

Applicant name : Indian Space Research Organisation

Publication Date : 23 August 2024

Documents : [Archived]

Few drawings : https://imgur.com/a/NKoBd2E

Short description of invention : Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) Throat Capturing and Preloading (LTCP) mechanism for On-Orbit Servicing (OOS) to extend the life of non-cooperative spacecraft in LEO or GEO nearing end-of-life.


Invention Title : A Novel Grasping And Preloading Mechanism For Grasping Non-Cooperative Spacecrafts

Application Number : 202441061643

Applicant name : Indian Space Research Organisation

Publication Date : 23 August 2024

Documents : [Archived]

Few drawings : https://imgur.com/a/NjCMJ5D

Short description of invention : Launch Adapter Ring (LAR) Grasping and Preloading Mechanism (GPM) for On-Orbit Servicing (OOS) to extend the life of non-cooperative spacecraft in LEO or GEO nearing end-of-life. With a lightweight design under 2 kg, the GPM can handle client spacecraft weighing up to 1.5 tons. Its compact gripper reduces overall system mass and complexity, making it suitable for various applications, including refueling defunct spacecrafts and performing berthing operations on the Indian Space Station.


Relevant thread : A talk on "Smart Robots" at VJTI Technovanza by Dr. D Sam Dayala Dev, Director, ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU). Some new details on ISRO's on-orbit refueling (O²RT) concept and 'Smart Space Robot'

4 Comments
2024/09/04
01:04 UTC

16

Data from Aditya-L1

Aditya-L1 has been in orbit for over half a year. Magnetometer has been deployed, some data of solar storms hitting the spacecraft were even shown to the public. I understand that it's a lengthy process to share data publicly, but is there any info when can we expect magnetometer data in real time? Alsonos there info when coronagraphs images will start to be shared?

4 Comments
2024/09/01
08:27 UTC

2

What is the resolution of OHRC imagery

I am trying to make a project on OHRC dataset. I had planned to first increase its resolution, but in order to do so I need to know the resolution range of the images in the dataset. As far as I know ISRO claims that its 32m per pixel but are all images having the same resolution?

6 Comments
2024/08/31
01:25 UTC

67

MOI-TD undergoing EMI/EMC tests

MOI-TD : Tech demonstration of India's first AI-lab in space, went through EMI/EMC tests today. All CE, RE and RS tests cleared :) Looking forward to the next set of tests.

#space #satellite #isro #india #ai

8 Comments
2024/08/30
12:52 UTC

1

ISRO scientist/enginner SC or RBI grade B

Can somebody help me select the path. I'm so confused. I wanna focus on one. Please help Which one is better in all aspects

1 Comment
2024/08/30
09:50 UTC

6

IIST or ISRO exam ?

I am an ECE freshman with a deep interest in the aerospace industry. I am planning to write GATE exam in my third year to get into IIST for an MTech in Avionics.

In order to get into ISRO, what would be better?

IIST or ISRO’s exam straight after btech?

7 Comments
2024/08/29
13:58 UTC

9

How does OHRC actually work?

I am trying to understand how does OHRC actually work and generate the panchromatic images. And how does it send this data in real time, like does it even convert the "input signal" into images or this conversion is done on Earth?

4 Comments
2024/08/28
20:56 UTC

16

A new launch related NOTAM has been issued. Enforcement duration 1230-1530 (UTC), 6 to 7 September 2024.

Source: https://www.notams.faa.gov/

Mapped up! (Imgur)


F3101/24 - INDIAN ROCKET SPLASHDOWN AREA
FLW RECEIVED FROM GOVERNMENT OF INDIA:
ROCKET LAUNCH FROM INDIA IS NOW SCHEDULED
DANGER ZONE BOUNDED BY
020100S 0854844E
015922S 0920000E
021302S 0921715E
030505S 0922349E
033724S 0855115E TO BEGINNING. SFC - UNL, DAILY 1230-1530, 06 SEP 12:30 2024
UNTIL 07 SEP 15:30 2024. CREATED: 28 AUG 00:27 2024

Edit:

It is for missile test so nevermind..

A1551/24 (Issued for VECF VOMF PART 1 OF 3) - AERIAL ACT INPR WI AREA BOUNDED BY COORD:
POINT A-204822.00N 0870235.00E
POINT B-181222.00N 0860707.00E
POINT C-080210.00N 0865604.00E
POINT D-063226.00N 0904113.00E
POINT E-182410.00N 0883027.00E
POINT F-204846.00N 0870724.00E
AND
POINT A-204822.00N 0870235.00E
NO OVER FLY ACT IS APPROVED WI THE ABV MENTIONED DNG AREA.
DRG THE HR OF ACT, THE FLW ATS RTE/SEGMENTS ARE RERTE/NOT AVBL IN 
KOLKATA AND CHENNAI FIR:
1.Q10 NOT AVBL BTN SANUG AND GOLAN.
2.A465 NOT AVBL BTN LEGOS AND PALKO. ALTN RTE:
CEA-G450-JJS-DCT-JRS-DCT-VVZ. BIDIRECTIONAL.
3.W41 NOT AVBL BTN LEGOS AND SURUP. ALTN RTE:
CEA-G450-JJS-DCT-JRS-W50-BBS. BIDIRECTIONAL.
4.W111 NOT AVBL BTN BUBKO AND PPB.
PART 1 OF 3. 1230-1530, 06 SEP 12:30 2024 UNTIL 07 SEP 15:30 2024. CREATED:
28 AUG 13:04 2024
10 Comments
2024/08/28
10:49 UTC

28

Seems like the First Gaganyaan G1 uncrewed test flight might carry a few live passengers on them. Just that they won't be humans.

Fruit flies reared in an academic lab could become the inaugural “passengers” on the first uncrewed Gaganyaan flight if India’s space agency proceeds with a proposal to accommodate a biology experiment on the flight.

Scientists at the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Thiruvananthapuram, have designed and developed the protocols for an experiment to study how spaceflight influences kidney stone formation mechanisms in Drosophila melanogaster, or fruit flies.

The experiment, proposed by the IIST’s space biology group and funded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro), envisions sending 20 containers, each housing 30 to 40 fruit flies, on the first of two planned uncrewed Gaganyaan flights.

Isro engineers are hoping to launch the first uncrewed Gaganyaan flight in December this year.

India wants to establish homegrown human spaceflight capabilities through the Gaganyaan mission that seeks to launch a crew module with one or two astronauts into a 400km orbit around Earth and bring it back through a parachute-assisted sea landing.

While the first uncrewed flight’s primary objectives will be to demonstrate the performance of the launch rocket, the crew module and the return-to-Earth sequence, the fruit fly containers are intended to travel inside the crew module as a piggyback experiment.

“The kidneys are particularly vulnerable to long spaceflight exposure — we want to study the molecular changes in fruit fly organs that are equivalent to human kidneys,” Kumaran Sreejalekshmi, a professor of chemistry at the IIST and the experiment’s principal investigator said.

For more reading: Gaganyaan's piggyback experiment on kidney stones: Fruit flies to be spacecraft's first 'passengers'

2 Comments
2024/08/27
14:53 UTC

3

Takshashila Institution All Things Policy | How should the government support the Indian space industry?

0 Comments
2024/08/26
15:08 UTC

9

Monthly Summary of Department of Space for July 2024

Monthly Summary of Department of Space for July 2024

[PDF] [Archived]

Few highlights from summary:

Space Transportation:

  • Flight acceptance testing of the cryogenic engine earmarked for the Cryogenic upper stage of LVM3-M5 mission was successfully completed.
  • The ignition tests w.r.t pre-burner ignition test article (PITA), demonstrating the smooth & sustained ignition of the pre-burner for the Semi-cryogenic engine development project have been successfully completed at Semi-cryo Integrated Engine Test facility (SIET) at ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri.
    • This has provided sufficient confidence to proceed with the testing of Power Head Test Article, which is an intermediate configuration of the Semicryogenic engine.
  • The second experimental flight for the demonstration of Air Breathing Propulsion Technology was successfully conducted on July 22, 2024 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. The propulsion systems were symmetrically mounted on either side of a RH-560 Sounding rocket and launched. The flight test achieved satisfactory performance of the Sounding Rocket along with successful ignition of the Air Breathing propulsion systems.
  • The vehicle stages for SSLV-D3/EOS-08 mission are ready for integration at the launch complex in Sriharikota.

 

Disaster Management Support

  • International Charter is activated for satellite data support for landslide/debris flow disaster in Wayanad District of Kerala. The crown and path of the debris flow were delineated using IRS data and shared with Government of Kerala.
  • Updated version of Flood Hazard Zonation Atlas of Assam State is generated using flood inundation information from 1998 to 2023, and incorporating field verifications.
  • 111 flood inundation maps/value added satellite images covering floods in Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Karnataka were disseminated to the concerned States.
  • Flood Early Warning System (FLEWS, Assam): 16 flood alerts were issued to the Assam State Disaster Management Authority.
  • Operational near real time forest fire alerts generation and dissemination is in progress for fire season 2024.
  • Seven IRS data products were disseminated to Sentinel Asia for Disaster Management Support for six countries.

 

Human Spaceflight:

  • For Gaganyaan G-1 mission, realised Apex cover for Crew Module. Completed generation of interfaces for Crew Module-Service module-connect disconnect systems & crew module aft heat shield and trial suiting of separation systems. Service Module propulsion system development tests (phase-III) carried out for total duration of 2773 sec. Integration of flight version propulsion system for service module for G-1 mission has been completed. Thermo-vac cycles for solar panel substrates are also completed.
  • For 2nd Development flight of Test Vehicle (TV-D2), propellant casting for all solid motors of Crew Escape System (CES), nozzle processing and main parachute trial assembly are completed. Interface generation for propulsion system, conical panel, deceleration system and up-righting system are completed. Avionics packages are also ready for the TV-D2 mission.

 

Safe & Sustainable Space Operations

  • Daily Space Object Proximity Analysis (SOPA) and re-assessment of close approach situation with 2231 Conjunction Data Messages (CDM) from CSpOC/USSPACECOM were performed for 22 LEO and 30 GSO satellites. One Collision Avoidance Manoeuvre (CAM) was performed for Cartosat-2C to avert close approach with MENUT (NORAD No. 55010), a small satellite. A total of 51 Orbital Manoeuvre (OM) plans were screened. Out of these, 8 OM plans were revised based on SOPA recommendations to avoid potential post manoeuvre conjunctions.
  • Extensive coordination was carried out to resolve the 12th July, 2024 close approaches between Chandrayaan 2 Orbiter (CH2O) and Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) of NASA, including an online meet on 9th July 2024. Based on SSOM’s request, NASA team made special arrangements to quickly provide the orbital ephemeris after LRO momentum unload manoeuvre on 10th July, 2024 which helped to rule out any CAM requirement for CH2O. Necessary screening was done through BEARCAT (Beyond Earth Collision Avoidance Tool) for OM-85 scheduled on 23th July, 2024 for CH2O, it resolved the potential close conjunction risks with Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) on 25th July, 2024.
  • Atmospheric re-entry prediction was carried out for 45 large objects. Regular monitoring of space weather alerts was carried out.

 

International Cooperation

  • The Project Plan document for the realisation of the India – Mauritius Joint Satellite was exchanged during the visit of Honorable External Affairs Minister, India to Mauritius

 

IN-SPACe Activities

  • The expression of Interest for Establishing Space Based EO system has been released in IN-SPACe digital platform on July 25, 2024.
  • IN-SPACe has released an Announcement of Opportunity for making available Indian Orbital Resource to the Non-Government Entities. Through this AO, Indian ITU Filing at 89deg East, which is in coordination stage, will be made available to one selected applicant. This will enable establishment and operation of an Indian communication satellite.
  • IN-SPACe issued authorization to the following 3 NGEs for establishment and operations of Ground Stations in different frequency bands for self-use, and for providing Ground Station as a Service (GSaaS) to Indian and Non-Indian Entities: a) M/s. Avantel Limited, Hyderabad, b) M/s. Dhruva Space Private Limited, Hyderabad, c) M/s. Azista BST Aerospace Private Limited, Hyderabad.
    • The authorization under this category is issued for the first time by INSPACe which will enable the authorized NGEs to offer such services globally.
  • IN-SPACe has registered 03 additional Indian Entities who wish to disseminate/sell the primary data pertaining to Indian territory and Ground Sampling Data (GSD) > 30 cm commercially from the Earth Observation/Remote Sensing satellites.
  • IN-SPACe Seed Fund Scheme: Announcement of opportunities in Marine Sector.
  • Short term Course on “Space Data Products and Services” under the skill development programme conducted from July 07-12, 2024 at IN-SPACe Headquarters, Ahmedabad.
  • IN-SPACe led a delegation of Indian space start-ups to the 17th Australian Space Forum in Adelaide on July 24-25, 2024. During the two-day event, the delegation highlighted India's growing prowess in space technology and strengthening international collaboration.
  • India-Singapore Space Industry Day Conducted on July 31, 2024.

 

NSIL Activities:

  • NSIL organized a meeting between the Industry Consortium (HAL-L&T) and System Reliability (SR) at VSSC to acquaint the consortium with the current ISRO protocols and procedures for quality certification in the fabrication of various launch vehicle systems like Light Alloy Structure, Motor case, etc.
  • NSIL signed Launch Service Agreement (LSA) with M/s SpaceKidz for launching their satellite ‘Space Rikshaw-0’ (rideshare mode) on-board SSLVD3
  • Techno-commercial proposal covering both Space and Ground Segments, has been prepared and submitted for the user’s review and approval.
  • NSIL signed MoUs with State Government Bodies in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala to migrate its satellite tele-educational network from GSAT-8 to GSAT-16 & GSAT-18 satellites. This would enable government bodies to broadcast educational content to the students of the respective states.
  • NSIL has provided Launch Vehicle tracking support to a foreign customer through ISTRAC ground station.
  • NSIL has signed 12 Technology Transfer Agreements with Indian industries.
3 Comments
2024/08/26
13:05 UTC

22

An assessment on Indian launch vehicle requirement with focus on military needs.

A bit off-topic as we focus on civil domain but when watching this recent talk by Prof Srinivasan Chandrasekhar I saw this assessment on India's 'Satellite & Launcher Requirements for Military Use 2023 - 2030' and he wrote about it in Geospatial Artha magazine (May-June 2023, Volume 02, Issue 03) as well.

https://issuu.com/geospatialworld/docs/geospatial_artha_may-june_2023_digital_version/26

Satellite & Launcher Requirements for Military Use 2023 - 2030

An excerpt from the article:

Overall Assessment of Military Space Needs

Table 1 provides a listing of the satellites and launchers needed for establishing this Indian space military capability. India needs a minimum of 111 satellites to meet her space military requirements over the next five to seven years. These are largely C4ISR, and navigation needs with some capability development in areas like SSA, BMD and ASAT. India also needs 22 PSLV and 51 GSLV launches for realizing this complement of military satellites.

Just a food for thought on requirements vs current capacity.

Do catch anything by Prof S Chandrasekhar btw. Like these talks:

5 Comments
2024/08/25
16:24 UTC

40

Budget of Department of Space (DoS) as percentage of Indian GDP.

16 Comments
2024/08/24
11:51 UTC

26

ISRO official stream for National Space Day 2024 shows most recent CY4 LSR configuration.

National Space Day 2024 ISRO official stream:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60QgJDgrXFg

We have a new render of latest configuration of Chandrayaan-4 Lunar Sample Return (LSR) composite stack.

CY4 LSR composite stack

Starting from top

  • Propulsion Module (PM)
  • Transfer Module (TM) with cylindrical adapter below and Reentry module(RM)
  • Ascend module (AM) with cylindrical adapter and Lander Module (LM)

Earlier we had with two launch (PSLV and LVM3) architecture and two stacks of (AM+DM+PM) and (TM+RM) but this has changed to two launch architecture (2x LVM3) with (AM+DM) and [(TM+RM)+PM]. So it looks like PM is now shifted from (AM+DM) stack to (TM+RM) stack.

We had short animation on latest CY4 LSR mission showing various steps.

Animation of CY4 LSR mission operation

Imgur mirror: https://imgur.com/a/wSWJNZH

My interpretation of it:

  • AM+DM launch to parking LEO
  • [(TM+RM)+PM] launch to parking LEO
  • (AM+DM) + [(TM+RM)+PM] dock and TLI
  • (AM+DM) + [(TM+RM)+PM] enters lunar orbit
  • PM jettisoned
  • (AM+DM) descends to lunar surface, (TM+RM) parked in lunar orbit
  • Surface operation: Sample collection and transfer to AM
  • DM left on surface, AM with sample ascends to lunar orbit
  • AM docks with (TM+RM) and transfers sample canister
  • AM jettisoned, (TM+RM) return to Earth orbit
  • TM+RM deorbit (??)
  • RM reenters

Addendum:
https://www.reddit.com/r/ISRO/comments/1ezaff3/from_nsd_2024_event_via_iamkrishradha/

Some broad specifics on CY4LSR:

  • Total composite mass: 9200 kg
  • Lunar Sample mass : 3 to 5 kg
  • 9 engines on Descent Module
  • 3 or 4 engines on Ascent Module

Earlier configuration had combined mass of 6727 kg.

3 Comments
2024/08/23
11:39 UTC

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