/r/SpeculativeEvolution

Photograph via snooOG

Where evolution meets science fiction and art.

Speculative Evolution (also called Speculative Biology and Speculative Zoology) is the envisioning of fictional, but scientifically possible creatures that could have existed on an alternate Earth, or might actually exist somewhere on another planet or in the deep sea.

Ever wondered what lifeforms might exist under the ice on Europa at this very moment? Or how life might have evolved if that cataclysmic asteroid impact 65 million years ago never wiped out the dinosaurs? If so, you're at the right place.

Welcome to the Speculative Evolution subreddit! This sub is for images, discussion, and articles about life forms that could have existed in a different world. Speculative organisms may be from the future, an alternate timeline, or alien planets.

Speculative maps and landscapes, and concepts relating to speculative evolution as a whole, are also permitted.

The content of this sub is a combination of biology, sci-fi, paleontology, astrogeology, and artistic creativity. When posting art, please include the name of the artist in the title if it's available.

Feel free to cross-post any submissions from this sub!


r/SpeculativeEvolution Rules

1. Follow Reddit site rules and Reddiquette

You are required to abide by Reddit site rules and Reddiquette. Depending on severity, infractions may result in a ban. This includes but is not limited to:

  • Do not harass, bully, or make threats of violence for any reason

  • Do not engage in spamming, vote manipulation, or ban evasion

  • Respect individual privacy

  • Do not impersonate others

  • Label graphic content as such

2. Be respectful

Observe the following:

  • Critique constructively

  • Ask to critique before doing so (outside of posts specifically flaired "Seeking Critique")

  • Do not speak of or to others in a disrespectful manner, regardless of if they are present on the subreddit or not

  • Do not attempt to solicit others publicly

  • Do not incite drama or witch hunts; attempt to work out differences in private and alert the mod team if you need assistance

3. Submissions and discussion must relate to speculative evolution

This subreddit is focused on the speculative evolution genre. Similar content is allowed if relevant, such as (but not limited to):

  • Paleontology

  • Extinct animal reconstructions

  • Portrayals of aliens in fiction

  • Concept art

  • Speculative geography and maps of fictional planets

If content does not clearly relate to these, please provide a rationale when posting. Sexually explicit and fetish content are not permitted under any circumstances.

4. Crediting the artist(s) is required

When posting other people's art, credit the artist in the title and use a relevant non-OC flair. The name of a project alone is insufficient credit. If posting a gallery of works produced by multiple artists, please append a comment with a link to the direct sources of each work on your post, such as the artists' website, or Behance/DeviantArt/ArtStation page.

When posting original content [OC], you do not need to do this.

5. Plagiarism is prohibited

Plagiarism is the act of copying the work of another individual and claiming it as your own without proper attribution to the original creator. Sharing the works of another artist and attempting to pass them off as your own, publicly posting traced drawing, and claiming a project to be your own are all forms of plagiarism. If found guilty of plagiarism, the offense is grounds for a **permanent ban.

6. Comment descriptions on original content [OC] image posts are mandatory

You are required to include a description of your artwork when using flairs marked as original content [OC]. If text is present on your submission, as in a diagram, simply copy that into the comment. The automoderator will approve your post once the description has been added. When sharing non-OC artwork, a comment description is not necessary, but you must still credit the artist and use the correct flair.

7. Refrain from low effort posts and comments

You are expected to put effort into your posts and comments. The following are prohibited on the grounds of being low effort:

  • Claiming plausibility/implausibility without an in-depth rationale

  • Fantasy creature designs without hypothetical biology, anatomy, or ecology

  • Asking how fictional creature designs could evolve without attempting to speculate yourself beforehand

  • Shitposting

8. Short posts should be directed to the Weekly Discussion & Announcements thread

The following post types should not be posted independently outside of the dedicated weekly thread:

  • Project announcements without content

  • Project server links

  • Seed organism or planet condition lists

  • Short descriptions of organisms

To find the active Weekly Discussion & Announcements thread, please follow this link and select the most recent thread.

9. Memes and non-OC inspiration crossposts are only permitted on certain days

Memes are permitted only on Mondays starting at 0:00 UTC; please use r/specevojerking outside of this time window.

Non-OC crossposts meant to provide inspiration are permitted only on Tuesdays starting at 0:00 UTC; speculative evolution content from other subreddits such as r/worldbuilding and original content depicting real world phenomena (using the [OC] Inspiration flair) are always allowed at any time.

Do not attempt to circumvent this rule by assigning an inappropriate flair.

10. Flair your posts correctly

The burden of labeling your post correctly falls to you; please take responsibility and carefully chose your flair prior to posting. Incorrectly flaired posts will be subject to removal. A list of flairs and their intended functions can be found on this Wiki page.

11. Limit submissions to 3 per day

You may post as many as three submissions per day. This is not a hard limit, but is enforced when an individual appears to be monopolizing the subreddit feed.


Spec Evo Resources

Community FAQ

Web Resources

Speculative Evolution article on Wikipedia

Speculative Evolution Wikia

Speculative Evolution Forum

Tetrapod Zoology

Furahan Biology

Speculative Evolution DeviantArt

Spec-Evo Projects Catalogue | Community Document, maintained by u/RustyyOnions

Notable Completed/Paused Projects

Sagan 4

Snaiad: Life on Another World by CM Kosemen

Speculative Dinosaur Project

The Amphiterra Project by u/Citysaurus_ART

Notable Ongoing Projects

Alien Biospheres by Biblaridion

Antarctic Chronicles by u/Risingmagpie

Gaianima by u/HermitHubby

Phtanum B by u/SteveMobCannon

Nijin-Konai by u/nqwebasaurus

Rhynia by BobsicleG & u/Romboteryx

Serina: A Natural History of the World of Birds by Sheather888

Sol'Kesh Bestiary by u/Daedonas

Literature

After Man: A Zoology of the Future by Dougal Dixon

The New Dinosaurs: An Alternative Evolution by Dougal Dixon

Man After Man: An Anthropology of the Future by Dougal Dixon

Expedition by Wayne Barlowe

All Tomorrows by C.M. Kosemen

Future Evolution by Peter Ward

The World of Kong: A Natural History of Skull Island by Weta Workshop

The Snouters: Form and Life of the Rhinogrades by Gerolf Steiner

Last and First Men by Olaf Stapledon

Mockumentaries

The Future Is Wild

Alien Planet

Extraterrestrial

/r/SpeculativeEvolution

108,825 Subscribers

0

Cab someone give me a cool idea for a homebrew race in my new dnd campaign?

I'm starting a new steampunk dnd campaign with a sort of grimdark vibe. I want to use alot of homebrew, including races.

Can you give me some cool prompts for races that are more than just "human but short", "human but cat", "human but-" you get the idea.

Thank you to anyone that replies.

4 Comments
2024/11/09
20:15 UTC

6

Spec Evo Trope Talk: The Bigger they are the Harder they Fall

Source/Credit: Dragons of the Cenozoic ( YouTube )

0 Comments
2024/11/09
19:05 UTC

4

The Penguin Whale Trope in Spec Evo: Will Seabirds Replace Marine Mammals in the Future?

Credit/Source: Wolfpack Astrobiology ( YouTube )

1 Comment
2024/11/09
18:25 UTC

15

T.K. Sivgin ( the creator of the Har Deshur Speculative Evolution Project ) is on Bluesky )

1 Comment
2024/11/09
18:22 UTC

8

Is there a pdf of satoshi kawasaki book "strange animals from the future " ?

If not,can anyone make a pdf of it ?

0 Comments
2024/11/09
13:27 UTC

18

How might a critter with tube feet adapt to land and greater weight?

I am trying to design an alien which ancestrally had tube feet when it still lived in the ocean. But I am struggling on how to go about ensuring it can support its weight on land. Furthermore, the adults of the species are intended to grow to the size of a small dog, while carrying around the weight of an exoskeletal casing around its body. Would it be best to reinforce the existing feet with the exoskeleton? And if so, how could I best go about it? Or should I look into developing an alternate structure into more robust limbs? Such as the muscular proboscises, perhaps.

Edit: I forgot to mention, my intend is to try to make the feet more efficient and reduce their number to about 12.

4 Comments
2024/11/09
11:43 UTC

15

How do *you* determine how things work in your spec evo project?

Caption is pretty much it.

Would love to read how people approach creatures (and plants if you do that) in their spec evo project.

Do you establish the science first, design after? Do you do the opposite? Do you even care about the science and just make designs you like without limitations?

Just thought it would be a fun thing to talk about since for my spec evo projects I tend to design first and science second, though sometimes there’s not much science to think of.

9 Comments
2024/11/09
09:14 UTC

26

(OC) unusual grazer

1 Comment
2024/11/09
07:44 UTC

9

(OC) yoink!

3 Comments
2024/11/09
07:19 UTC

64

Osticaudalis (cultural differences from humans)

Osticaudalis find human concepts of sex and gender to be a bit confusing, along with being strange, as due to the majority of osticaudalis having both “male” and “female” gametes (male and female in the sense of having both cells that produce large gametes and small gametes). In fact, many osticaudalis would find themselves getting offended if a human referred to them as “he” or “she”, as such gendered terms sadly have a bad connotation within their culture, as those designations have a historical designation for individuals with specific disabilities (these disabilities being when an individual has only one type of gamete and the issues it may cause. One thing that Osticaudalis also find strange and even a bit disgusting is kissing, as to them, it resembles how they mate. Due to this, when broadcasting within osticaudalis colonies, many juman shows and movies have to remove or censor kissing scenes or else they would be rated only for adults.

11 Comments
2024/11/09
04:23 UTC

8

Is there any form of media that covers and compares all possible forms of life?

Like listing any possiblities, then hpyothetising how would they function, such as silicon based lifeforms. I am open to any form of media from youtube videos to books or articles.

Thanks.

1 Comment
2024/11/09
02:35 UTC

206

Crustaceans have just been added to our spec evo game Ecosystem!

6 Comments
2024/11/08
18:16 UTC

400

tetrapods "re-evolving" the ability to breathe water? (check comments)

43 Comments
2024/11/08
21:12 UTC

49

Scyrasear, and the basics of their anatomy

1 Comment
2024/11/08
18:10 UTC

53

Viridis III: Shrikerunners

3 Comments
2024/11/08
15:54 UTC

8

How to calculate maximum sizes?

Designing my first seed world rn and I was wondering what methods are used to estimate the size a species can grow to. I had the idea that I could just compare the gravity of my world vs earth and use that to get an idea, but the doesn't take into account a lot of other details like oxygen levels, skeletons and any other factors. Is there any formula, recourse or method that could give me a more accurate estimate or do I just have to guess?

5 Comments
2024/11/08
14:44 UTC

6

A Living Moon: The End-Gigacene Extinction

2 Comments
2024/11/07
22:59 UTC

42

Vascular fungus and it's competing fungivores (ignore names, meant to just be silly)

5 Comments
2024/11/07
23:59 UTC

53

Spec evo long : How to build a herbivore

4 Comments
2024/11/07
20:33 UTC

27

What might be a benefit of termite colonies grouping together?

I wanted to make some sort of terrestrial reef system, and I think termite mounds might be a good reef builder. I was thinking that since the external mound is mainly ventilation, it might make more sense for a large group of them to form a reef rather than a single giant one, although I don’t imagine separate colonies would get along. What could benefit them by forming a group of possibly hundreds of colonies within very close distances?

4 Comments
2024/11/07
15:41 UTC

16

Any recommendations for a newcomer?

I guess I'm not technically a newcomer, I've known about and been interested in speculative evolution for a little over a year now, but I haven't read much more than All Tomorrows and some of Man after Man. So, like the title says, any recommendations for somebody looking to get deeper into speculative evolution? Books, movies, shows, whatever you have to suggest, please let me know. It would be greatly appreciated.

Apologies if the post seems low effort, I don't really know what all else to say and feel like it'd be redundant to ramble on just to get to a simple question.

8 Comments
2024/11/07
15:38 UTC

11

Former tetrapod seedworld becomes insect seedworld, any suggestions to help me improve it?

A simple idea for a Seedworld, since they all focus around one vertebrate species which diversifies and evolves without wiping themselves out. 

Let's say there's a Lion Seedworld where the only creatures are Lions and ants and arthropods with the Lions subsisting off randomly dropped meat to start their development with parasites and carnivorous/ scavenger insects, of course eventually the Lions begin to overpopulate on this meat and when it starts to wane they all go extinct slowly leaving only the invertebrates who eat the lion corpses until some develop herbivory.

Some invertebrate species: 

Driver Ant

Flies

Carrion Beetles 

Cockroaches 

European Wasps 

Plain Tiger

Bombardier Beetle 

Baboon Spider

Whirligig Beetle

Planet Conditions:

Has two moons 

Sideways rain 

Excess of oxygen that will slowly run out to normal Earth levels in 600 million years

Plate tectonics are prone to extreme volcanism 

The planet is 50 percent ocean and 50 percent land 

It orbits a star like ours. 

EXAMPLE SPECIES

The Ormigator 

https://preview.redd.it/kab6g0w1chzd1.png?width=862&format=png&auto=webp&s=f082695bfec22e87d65112f305db11b35f20a0eb

A descendant of the Driver Ant, it is one of the first large species to foray into the water since the Semi Aquatic Lion of 25 million years prior, with them building several nests connected to each other by burrows in their territory which they travel between to rest, they are carnivorous with the Grabbers attacking and killing prey which they deposit in a nest where the Workers will grab the carrion and give them to the Queens, they can sometimes crawl onto land to feed.

The Beetacean 

Picture did not load!

A giant descendant of the Whirligig Beetle, by 56 million years after the Ormigator some of the oceanic water beetles have evolved to a much larger size and have adapted towards a diet of eating the small oceanic insects and eating their tiny juveniles, they are around the size of car and are one of the largest species alive in this world.

A simple idea for a Seedworld, since they all focus around one vertebrate species which diversifies and evolves without wiping themselves out. 

 Anyway thanks for reading, the main things I want feedback on is the planetary conditions, are they alien enough (that seems to be the main issue with seedworld these days) and plausible?

4 Comments
2024/11/07
13:22 UTC

253

Hot Topic

29 Comments
2024/11/07
13:04 UTC

14

I'm trying to refind a specific speculative evolution species, help?

Edit: THANK YOU SO MUCH TO THE PERSON WHO HELPED ME!

I seriously need help! I have been looking for this specific setting I found through the Birgworld tumblr. The creator reblogged a picture from the creator of this setting that fascinated me. A young man submerging his bottom half into a strange creature. I believe they are called thrones? Really they are two halves of two different organisms. The first are human, and the second are called thrones. Both merge into one organism, but both are still two They are the royalty of this world, and come in many different sizes and shapes. I specifically remember centaur like throned (which i'm gonna call the merged organisms since idk their true name), and bird-like throned. Part of the human is digested by the merger. In the birds case only the head remained, but in the centaurs case only the bottom half disappeared.

I normally wouldn't make a post like this, but I'm sure there was a post of this species on here. I wanted to make a character of this setting for a while, but by the time I finally wanted to, I could not find the tumblr post. At all. I did send a ask to the creator but Notes go only so far into the past, so I can't find them there. I tried looking it up here, but 'Throne' only shows Game of Thrones spec evolution. I really would like some help!

5 Comments
2024/11/07
09:52 UTC

73

100myf Pichu (see desc)

2 Comments
2024/11/07
07:35 UTC

8,530

[OC] cigarette butt mimic moth :)

i've been thinking about how certain animals might evolve to look like garbage in the future. seems genuinely likely to me! this moth would mimic a discarded butt to make itself look unappetizing! it would tuck its little antennae under itself with its hands. i'm thinking it would be adapted to live amongst humans in big cities, maybe eating food scraps?

104 Comments
2024/11/07
01:39 UTC

Back To Top