/r/LearnFinnish

Photograph via snooOG

For people who are learning or want to learn the Finnish language.

Tervetuloa oppimaan suomea!

This is a subreddit for people who are learning or want to learn the Finnish language. Any and all ability levels are welcome! Ask questions, get advice, and discuss the learning process.

Wiki

If you're new to the subreddit, check out our wiki to find out how to start learning Finnish and other frequently asked questions. The wiki will always be work in progress so if you have something to add, be bold and edit it in.

Frequently Asked Questions
Learning Resources

Chat

Discord Server (text and voice)

Related Subreddits

/r/Suomi – discussion in Finnish

/r/Finland – discussion in English

/r/Svenska – the other Finnish language

/r/languagelearning – language learning in general

/r/LanguageBuds – find native speakers or learning buddies

/r/translator – for translation requests

Posting Help

The primary language of the subreddit is English. Finnish is naturally also accepted but particularly if you are more advanced yourself, keep in mind that there may be others who could benefit from understanding your posts.

Every thread should be flaired. This can be done by the author or left to moderators. The categories don't have strict definitions, but try to pick a fitting one!

Non-ASCII characters:
ä Ä ö Ö å Å š ž € –

IPA symbols for Finnish:
ɑ æ ø ɦ ŋ ʃ ç ɾ ɹ ʋ ʔ

/r/LearnFinnish

32,169 Subscribers

9

Leija – Finnish Word of the Day – 31. lokakuuta 2024

Leija (n.) – 1. kite; 2. float serve (volleyball); 3. fart (informal)

Example: Hän kiinnitti narun leijaan.

Translation: He attached the string to the kite.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeleijaleijat
Accusative (nom.)leijaleijat
Accusative (gen.)leijanleijat
Genitiveleijanleijojen; leijain
Partitiveleijaaleijoja
Inessiveleijassaleijoissa
Elativeleijastaleijoista
Illativeleijaanleijoihin
Adessiveleijallaleijoilla
Ablativeleijaltaleijoilta
Allativeleijalleleijoille
Essiveleijanaleijoina
Translativeleijaksileijoiksi
Abessiveleijattaleijoitta
Instructiveleijoin

You can practice the word of the day by using it in a sentence in the comments below!

3 Comments
2024/10/31
05:01 UTC

9

Rusetti – Finnish Word of the Day – 30. lokakuuta 2024

Rusetti (n.) – Bow, bowtie

Example: Oletko hyvä solmimaan rusettia?

Translation: Are you good at tying a bow?

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativerusettirusetit
Accusative (nom.)rusettirusetit
Accusative (gen.)rusetinrusetit
Genitiverusetinrusettien
Partitiverusettiarusetteja
Inessiverusetissaruseteissa
Elativerusetistaruseteista
Illativerusettiinrusetteihin
Adessiverusetillaruseteilla
Ablativerusetiltaruseteilta
Allativerusetilleruseteille
Essiverusettinarusetteina
Translativerusetiksiruseteiksi
Abessiverusetittaruseteitta
Instructiverusetein

You can practice the word of the day by using it in a sentence in the comments below!

1 Comment
2024/10/30
05:01 UTC

21

The Kalevala

I am curious about the Kalevala and would like to read it but I am a beginner learning Finnish. Does anyone know of any copies that may have a side-by-side English translation? I would prefer if it was not totally English as I know some things may be lost in translation, but I cannot fluently read Finnish yet.

Please also let me know if I’m simply out of luck until I become more fluent. I would be sad but it’s understandable lol.

25 Comments
2024/10/29
20:04 UTC

15

Taianomainen – Finnish Word of the Day – 29. lokakuuta 2024

Taianomainen (adj.) – Magical, magic

Example: Se oli taianomainen hetki.

Translation: It was a magical moment.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativetaianomainentaianomaiset
Accusative (nom.)taianomainentaianomaiset
Accusative (gen.)taianomaisentaianomaiset
Genitivetaianomaisentaianomaisten
Partitivetaianomaistataianomaisia
Inessivetaianomaisessataianomaisissa
Elativetaianomaisestataianomaisista
Illativetaianomaiseentaianomaisiin
Adessivetaianomaisellataianomaisilla
Ablativetaianomaiseltataianomaisilta
Allativetaianomaiselletaianomaisille
Essivetaianomaisenataianomaisina
Translativetaianomaiseksitaianomaisiksi
Abessivetaianomaisettataianomaisitta
Instructivetaianomaisin
Comitativetaianomaisine

You can practice the word of the day by using it in a sentence in the comments below!

0 Comments
2024/10/29
05:01 UTC

4

Can someone explain the partitive and why/when it’s used?

12 Comments
2024/10/29
03:08 UTC

13

‘a’ or ‘ä’

Ignore my basic level of finnish - I am a bit confused when you add the a or ä prefix

An example - Pelaavatko jääkiekkoa , meaning do they play hockey.

Why is a added onto the end of jääkiekko? Chatgpt explained it’s because it’s indefinite but it just confused me even more.

Could somebody explain in a simpler way

Kiitos!

30 Comments
2024/10/28
21:38 UTC

17

what is ‘niin’ doing here?

i spotted niin in this text from Itälehti.

Mutta sää joka tapauksessa kylmenee sen verran, että jos etelään tulee viikonloppuna sateita, niin ainakin osa niistä voi tulla etelärannikkoa myöten lumena.

as far as i understand, the translation of this paragraph is something like-

But it will get cold enough that if there are rains in the south this weekend, at least some of it could fall as snow along the southern coast.

(note this isn’t my translation)

what is ‘niin’ doing here? does ‘ainakin’ not already convey the meaning of ‘at least’?

thanks!

25 Comments
2024/10/28
17:52 UTC

11

How do i say. "Does it work if I come by?"

And similar sentances.

24 Comments
2024/10/28
12:59 UTC

9

Seura – Finnish Word of the Day – 28. lokakuuta 2024

Seura (n.) – 1. company; 2. club, society

“Seura” is the basis of many compound words and derived terms, including “hiihtoseura” (skiing club), “juttuseura” (someone to talk to), “ompeluseura” (sewing circle), “sävylasi” (tinted glass), and “uimaseura” (swimming club).

Example: Hän on hyvässä seurassa.

Translation: She is in good company.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeseuraseurat
Accusative (nom.)seuraseurat
Accusative (gen.)seuranseurat
Genitiveseuranseurojen; seurain
Partitiveseuraaseuroja
Inessiveseurassaseuroissa
Elativeseurastaseuroista
Illativeseuraanseuroihin
Adessiveseurallaseuroilla
Ablativeseuraltaseuroilta
Allativeseuralleseuroille
Essiveseuranaseuroina
Translativeseuraksiseuroiksi
Abessiveseurattaseuroitta
Instructiveseuroin

You can practice the word of the day by using it in a sentence in the comments below!

1 Comment
2024/10/28
05:01 UTC

11

Learning Finnish by literature?

Hello, my request may sound quite... specific.

I'd like to learn Finnish for literary studies, meaning "written poetic" Finnish, not the "spoken" one. Having experience with learning Latin, most books weren't all about "My name is... How old are you..." but they gave a written text, then explained words / grammar based on the text. The difficulty of the texts increased with the progress of course but starting point was "Roma in Italia est" etc. By that method I felt I could read and understand more of ancient literature.

So here goes my question: are there any books / workbooks to learn Finnish in similar way? I'd like to start with understanding simple poetry, even kid's ditty, then folk tales, ending on being able to slowly read and get "Kalevala" or some novel like Pentti Haanpää's "Jauhot". I doubt regular textbook starting with pre-A1 will provide me with understanding Finnish literature, which is my main purpose.

I'm open to hear some general advices how could I achieve my goal. For context knowledge, I've finished philology academic course and got a degree in my national one (Polish) so I'm familiar with "theories of the language" as well as "literary topics" etc. I'm looking forward to getting to know Finland by its literature and cultural legacy, which especially with poetry, works best read in original language.

Thanks in advance

32 Comments
2024/10/26
19:18 UTC

53

I asked ChatGPT 4o to help me with Finnish, so far I really like the explanation I got.

27 Comments
2024/10/26
07:44 UTC

4

Sävy – Finnish Word of the Day – 26. lokakuuta 2024

Sävy (n.) – 1. tone (speech or writing); 2. tinge, hue, shade

“Sävy” is the basis of many compound words and derived terms, including “sävykäs” (colorful, multifaceted), “harmaasävykuva” (monochrome), “pohjasävy” (undertone), “sävylasi” (tinted glass), and “vakavasävyinen” (grave).

Example: Tuo on kiva sinisen sävy.

Translation: That's a nice shade of blue.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativesävysävyt
Accusative (nom.)sävysävyt
Accusative (gen.)sävynsävyt
Genitivesävynsävyjen
Partitivesävyäsävyjä
Inessivesävyssäsävyissä
Elativesävystäsävyistä
Illativesävyynsävyihin
Adessivesävylläsävyillä
Ablativesävyltäsävyiltä
Allativesävyllesävyille
Essivesävynäsävyinä
Translativesävyksisävyiksi
Abessivesävyttäsävyittä
Instructivesävyin

You can practice the word of the day by using it in a sentence in the comments below!

0 Comments
2024/10/26
05:01 UTC

10

Greeting someone

Good afternoon! I am slowly learning Finnish (very slowly haha) but in December I am meeting one of my favourite ice hockey players who is Finnish, and I wanted to learn a friendly greeting for when I do! Is just Terve okay, or is there something else that can be used as a friendly greeting? And if I wanted to say like, "we appreciate you" as in "we" being the fans of the hockey team, how would I say that?

Thank you!

2 Comments
2024/10/25
17:57 UTC

13

What is the -an on the end of "Kanssaan"?

"Sovit hänen kanssaan tapaamisajan"

I think I understand the meaning of Make an appointment with him/her, but I'm not really sure of that ending.

10 Comments
2024/10/25
08:50 UTC

3

Recommendations for listening-based lessons?

I found pimsleur and really like it because I can learn Finnish while I'm doing my dishes and I feel like I retain more when I'm not sitting there trying to focus 150% on the lesson. It's pretty short, though, they only have 30 lessons.

Can anyone suggest a similar, audio-based place? 20+ minutes would be great, although shorter would be okay if it'll auto-play the next lesson. (Hitting "play next" with wet hands seems like a bad idea and drying my hands every 5 minutes seems like a pain in the neck.)

3 Comments
2024/10/25
08:09 UTC

4

Hohde – Finnish Word of the Day – 25. lokakuuta 2024

Hohde (n.) – Shine, luster, radiance, glow

“Hohde” is used in many compound words, including “hohdepuuteri” (luminizer cosmetics), “kullanhohde” (shine of gold), “punahohteinen” (having a red glow), “ruusunhohteinen” (rosy), and “tarunhohteinen” (fabled, mythical).

Example: Uuden ennätyksen tekeminen lisäsi hohdetta hänen nimeensä.

Translation: Setting a new record added luster to his name.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativehohdehohteet
Accusative (nom.)hohdehohteet
Accusative (gen.)hohteenhohteet
Genitivehohteenhohteiden; hohteitten
Partitivehohdettahohteita
Inessivehohteessahohteissa
Elativehohteestahohteista
Illativehohteeseenhohteisiin; hohteihin
Adessivehohteellahohteilla
Ablativehohteeltahohteilta
Allativehohteellehohteille
Essivehohteenahohteina
Translativehohteeksihohteiksi
Abessivehohteettahohteitta
Instructivehohtein

You can practice the word of the day by using it in a sentence in the comments below!

1 Comment
2024/10/25
05:01 UTC

9

Ordinal number abbreviations?

I was wondering if there are abbreviated ways to say Ordinal numbers or any other long words in finnish? As in is there a shorter way that people use to say 21st? kahdekskymmenesensimmäinen is an insane tongue twister to me.

If anyone knows any resources on I guess this would be called slang for abbreviations? I would be grateful to know them Thank you.

32 Comments
2024/10/24
22:52 UTC

21

What is the meaning of selvä?

I see this word often in movies, and from context it’s another way of saying okei. However, sometimes I’ll watch an entire move and it appears lots, and sometimes never. So I assume it’s either very formal or informal?

Thanks :)

14 Comments
2024/10/24
20:49 UTC

32

Onko mun vasta todella väärä?

17 Comments
2024/10/24
20:20 UTC

7

Parannuskeino – Finnish Word of the Day – 24. lokakuuta 2024

Parannuskeino (n.) – Cure, remedy

Example: Oletko löytänyt parannuskeinon?

Translation: Have you found a cure?

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeparannuskeinoparannuskeinot
Accusative (nom.)parannuskeinoparannuskeinot
Accusative (gen.)parannuskeinonparannuskeinot
Genitiveparannuskeinonparannuskeinojen
Partitiveparannuskeinoaparannuskeinoja
Inessiveparannuskeinossaparannuskeinoissa
Elativeparannuskeinostaparannuskeinoista
Illativeparannuskeinoonparannuskeinoihin
Adessiveparannuskeinollaparannuskeinoilla
Ablativeparannuskeinoltaparannuskeinoilta
Allativeparannuskeinolleparannuskeinoille
Essiveparannuskeinonaparannuskeinoina
Translativeparannuskeinoksiparannuskeinoiksi
Abessiveparannuskeinottaparannuskeinoitta
Instructiveparannuskeinoin

You can practice the word of the day by using it in a sentence in the comments below!

1 Comment
2024/10/24
05:01 UTC

11

Advice on learning finnish

Hi everyone, I am looking to start learning Finnish, does anyone know any good book/site to learn Finnish? also media in general.

also how do you say "I love you" in Finnish?

13 Comments
2024/10/23
18:55 UTC

44

Why isn't there a verb here?

33 Comments
2024/10/23
05:45 UTC

9

Esikuva – Finnish Word of the Day – 23. lokakuuta 2024

Esikuva (n.) – Role model, paragon, inspiration

Example: Onko sinulla ketään esikuvaa?

Translation: Do you have a role model?

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeesikuvaesikuvat
Accusative (nom.)esikuvaesikuvat
Accusative (gen.)esikuvanesikuvat
Genitiveesikuvanesikuvien; esikuvain
Partitiveesikuvaaesikuvia
Inessiveesikuvassaesikuvissa
Elativeesikuvastaesikuvista
Illativeesikuvaanesikuviin
Adessiveesikuvallaesikuvilla
Ablativeesikuvaltaesikuvilta
Allativeesikuvalleesikuville
Essiveesikuvanaesikuvina
Translativeesikuvaksiesikuviksi
Abessiveesikuvattaesikuvitta
Instructiveesikuvin

You can practice the word of the day by using it in a sentence in the comments below!

1 Comment
2024/10/23
05:01 UTC

12

If you would recommend one thing to learn, what would it be?

In regards to writing and grammar, what's something you recommend to learn because it's extremely important?

In regards to speaking, what would that one thing be?

8 Comments
2024/10/22
16:31 UTC

61

Here is the Finnish Dictionary Android app that you requested, same features with 250K+ Words, Examples, and Word Forms!

Hey everyone! 👋

A while back, I built an iOS app to help with my Finnish learning, and a bunch of you asked if I could make it for Android too. Well, it’s finally here! 🎉

The Android version of KieliPro includes all the core features from iOS:

  1. Finnish-English dictionary with tons of words 🗣️
  2. Vocabulary sets to help you learn in context 📚
  3. Save your favourite words and check your recent searches 🔖

The word-matching game and widget aren’t available yet, but they’re on the way in future updates!

The app name is KieliPro, check it out on Google Play:

Download for Android

If you’re on iOS, you can still grab the app here:

iOS Download

And here is my original post on Reddit.

26 Comments
2024/10/22
06:48 UTC

10

Käsiala – Finnish Word of the Day – 22. lokakuuta 2024

Käsiala (n.) – Handwriting

Example: Hänellä on aivan ihana käsiala.

Translation: She has quite beautiful handwriting.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativekäsialakäsialat
Accusative (nom.)käsialakäsialat
Accusative (gen.)käsialankäsialat
Genitivekäsialankäsialojen; käsialain
Partitivekäsialaakäsialoja
Inessivekäsialassakäsialoissa
Elativekäsialastakäsialoista
Illativekäsialaankäsialoihin
Adessivekäsialallakäsialoilla
Ablativekäsialaltakäsialoilta
Allativekäsialallekäsialoille
Essivekäsialanakäsialoina
Translativekäsialaksikäsialoiksi
Abessivekäsialattakäsialoitta
Instructivekäsialoin

You can practice the word of the day by using it in a sentence in the comments below!

1 Comment
2024/10/22
05:01 UTC

25

How do yoy properly say Karvanen?

So semi recently I figured out I have some finnish blood in me but I have genuinely no idea how to say the last name and I have no other sources i havent found anything online. so if anyone could help that would be great.

Edit: Thank you to everyone who helped in anyway I appreciate it

36 Comments
2024/10/22
00:51 UTC

13

Pronunciation of ä particularly as a final vowel

Maybe this is just my ear and my brain tricking me into hearing something that isn't there because I'm more familiar with this particular sound but I'm having trouble pinning this sound down exactly.

IPA descries this vowel as /æ/, and that seems to fit with it being compared to the British "hat" or "cat" when you look at textbooks, but to me it more often than not sounds more like a long a (/a/) like you'd see in Dutch aa or Italian bella, particularly at the end of words. Is this a dialectal thing or am I seeing ghosts?

36 Comments
2024/10/21
22:01 UTC

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