/r/indonesian

Photograph via snooOG

A place for people who want to learn Indonesian.

Selamat datang! Welcome!

This is a place for learners / speakers of Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian).

Feel free to post anything related to the Indonesian language, but don't post anything that's not related.

On-topic examples:

  • "Where can I buy books in Indonesian online?"
  • "What does 'nyinyir' mean"?
  • "How do I say 'I love you' in Indonesian?"
  • "How can I learn the differences between Flores Indonesian and standard?"
  • "What are some good TV shows to learn casual Indonesian?"

Off-topic (likely to be deleted)

  • "What's an appropriate dowry if marrying a woman in Indonesia?"
  • "Where's the best place to eat babi guling in Bali?"

Related Subs and Links
/r/Indonesia
/r/bahasamelayu
/r/LanguageLearning
/r/LanguageBuds

/r/indonesian

9,520 Subscribers

1

Is my Indonesian understandable?

Hi, I'm new to Indonesian. Is my speech understandable?

https://voca.ro/1jMqtCAGjvm0

2 Comments
2024/11/03
02:08 UTC

3

Indian wants to learn Bahasa

Who can help me with conversational Bahasa Indonesia?

4 Comments
2024/11/02
04:48 UTC

5

Will Indonesians switch to English if they notice I'm not from Indonesia but I'm not struggling?

It happens to me in Spanish a lot even though I'm advanced and I'm usually not struggling when they switch. It's so frustrating, especially because Spanish speakers are famous for not speaking English well.

What I'm referring to is if I go to an Indonesian-speaking part of the internet will they switch to English? I have an American accent and idk how obvious it will be when I'm B1 or B2.

I don't care about what would happen if I went to Indonesia because most of my interactions will be online. I just care about what would happen on the parts of the internet that are meant for people from Indonesia.

When I'm still a beginner I don't expect them to entertain my bad Indonesian and when I'm B1 I understand if they don't want to bother but B2 is high enough where it's not a big trouble for either party.

25 Comments
2024/11/01
23:44 UTC

4

BIPA class and VISA

I heard there's a kind of VISA that needs you to join minimum of ... hours/month in BIPA class? Is it still available?

0 Comments
2024/10/29
10:57 UTC

1

What does nyelirin means?

7 Comments
2024/10/27
16:58 UTC

2

Anybody have phonics resources?

Starting to learn Indo and I'm doing vocabulary and very simple conversations, but I don't know how words or sentences are supposed to be formed.

Anybody have any English to Indo resources for me that explain the basics of sentence structure, word construction, and stuff like that. Thanks

2 Comments
2024/10/27
14:59 UTC

12

-kan and -i

So I having a bad time trying to figure out when to use one or another, but while learning, I read that they are often dropped, or just replaced by -in on spoken language, is it true? (If yes, which one is more common?)

17 Comments
2024/10/26
22:00 UTC

27

Mega vocabulary list - 9000 Indonesian root words - anyone interested in collab ?

Hi, A while ago u/MsFixer_Asia posted this amazing list of 27000 words ((CEFR-graded) PBWL.

This list is very useful to ramp up vocabulary. However, the list has two problems

  1. Meanings of the words are not complete (strings got truncated)

  2. Not all derivatives are listed for each root word.

So, I copied the original list into a new google spreadsheet and starting improving it. Its a massive task and I can use some help.

I am a programmer and I am pretty good with web scraping and excel formulas.

Classifying derivatives of root words

7 Comments
2024/10/26
06:06 UTC

27

A nice way to practice Intermediate and Advanced Indonesian listening

As others at a similar level (B2) have probably experienced, there are fewer resources for learning Indonesian compared to other languages. I find most native speakers too hard to follow on youtube, except certain people who tend to speak slowly. So I probably get 75%. There's no 'comprehensible input' for intermediate speakers that I've come across, except a couple of podcasts. I've started a method in the last few weeks though that's been really useful, so thought I'd share.

  1. Find a Youtube video in a subject that interests you, it should have Indonesian subtitles available (can be automatically generated).

  2. Click the subtitle icon to see the subtitles, then below the video the 'see transcript' button will appear. Copy the transcript and paste into Chat GPT. Ask Chat GPT first to tell you a quick summary of the video, and then give you a vocab list of difficult words for your level (I specifically mention B2). The summary it gives you provides context of what's going on, allowing you to guess word meanings more, and the vocab list helps prepare you more. I don't really bother with flashcards these days, but I find the vocab allows me to be much more engaged with the video and enjoy the process more.

  3. Go back and watch the video! Try not to use the transcript, I found using subtitles has been a crutch for me while listening. Doing this preparation first has turned watching tough YouTube videos into an enjoyable experience, and I've found i've been gradually improving since I've started!

An example (probably there are a lot more interesting ones out there).

I've been trying to make Bakso, and it keeps on coming out too soft (lembut, lembak dan tidak kenyal). So I happened to be looking for youtube videos with tips on this. I used this one.

Chat GPT's summary of the transcript was:

The video discusses why meatballs (bakso) often turn out soft despite following the correct recipe and measurements. The speaker explains that the softness is usually caused by the dough (adonan) being too soft during preparation and offers solutions to avoid this, such as controlling the amount of ice added. The video ends with tips on ensuring the right texture and a reminder to subscribe for more helpful videos.

The vocab list it generated was almost perfect for my level. The only words I already knew were kasih tau, penyebab, batu es, kenyal, and could kind of guess berlebihan. After spending a few minutes on these words, watching the video was nearly completely understandable.

Kasih tahu and es batu are probably the only words it's arguably way off, being more like A1-A2.

Takaran - (Measurement) This could be a more specific culinary term that may not be common in everyday conversation.

Racikan - (Mixture/recipe) This term is often used in cooking, which might be less familiar unless frequently exposed to cooking-related vocabulary.

Lembek - (Soft/mushy) It could be a bit tricky for someone at a B2 level due to its specific usage in cooking contexts.

Kenyal - (Chewy) A specific texture-related term that may not be commonly used in everyday conversation.

Mengatasi - (To overcome) A more formal verb that can appear in instructional or problem-solving contexts.

Menggiling - (To grind) A verb related to food preparation that might not come up in general conversational contexts.

Adonan - (Dough) Another food-related term that could be unfamiliar.

Berlebihan - (Excessive) A term that requires understanding of both the base and affixation in Indonesian.

Memecahkan - (To solve/break) This is used in a metaphorical sense (solving a problem) rather than its literal meaning (breaking), which might confuse learners.

Penggiling - (Grinder) This noun related to a machine or person might be less familiar outside specific contexts like cooking or manufacturing.

Batu es - (Ice) While "batu" is familiar as stone, combining it with "es" (ice) to refer to "ice" in a specific cooking context could be a little confusing at first.

Penyebab - (Cause) A term that could be challenging for a B2 speaker due to its formal usage.

Kasih tahu - (To inform/tell) This is a colloquial phrase that may be tricky due to its casual usage.

11 Comments
2024/10/24
13:06 UTC

6

Some good Listening tools with English sub titles

Sorry I have asked this before but I want to improve my listening skills of Indonesian . Does anyone have any ideas. I have tried tik tok but can’t always find everything I want there. Perhaps a movie or short videos or even kids videos. Thank you

4 Comments
2024/10/23
11:09 UTC

63

The word “yang” always confuses me

What is wrong here? I thought yang would work.

23 Comments
2024/10/23
02:05 UTC

6

Indonesian-online.com sales?

Hi everyone, I see quite a number of recommendations for Indonesian-online.com, and I'm wondering when might be the best time to get a subscription. Like do they run any sales?

Thanks!

2 Comments
2024/10/20
05:33 UTC

7

Learning to form derivates by adding prefix and suffixes to root words

Hi,

Thanks to your help, I have made some good progress in the last few weeks. I am aiming to rapidly gain a 3000 word vocabulary so that I can start reading news and understanding videos soon.

Question

  1. Is it a good strategy to learn root words and then learn to form as many derivatives by adding suffixes and prefixes ? Are there any hard and fast rules and formulas (so far, It does NOT seem so)

  2. Or should I just make an excel sheet of root words and learn the derivates one by one ? (which I am doing right now using wikitonary and chat gpt)

Here is a link to the excel sheet Link. If you think it is a useful exercise, I will continue adding to the list. Or , may be there is such a list already, and may be someone will point it to me to save all the labor.

Thanks

https://preview.redd.it/s7u9ma562mvd1.png?width=1357&format=png&auto=webp&s=3ac5b895dc0a1c917049e8e0c4c2c97bf94832b6

7 Comments
2024/10/19
00:55 UTC

28

Looking for Indonesian Learning Partners! 🌏✨

Hi everyone!

I’ve recently developed a strong interest in learning Indonesian, and I thought it would be a lot more fun and motivating to learn together with others! Whether you’re just starting out or already have some knowledge, we can support each other, share resources, and practice together.

How about forming a small group where we can connect and stay consistent? Maybe even start a WhatsApp group to keep each other accountable, share tips, and practice speaking?

If you’re interested, comment below or send me a message! Let’s make learning Indonesian a fun and shared journey.

27 Comments
2024/10/15
20:20 UTC

11

Standard Indonesian vs Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian (Jakartanese) & other spoken varieties

Hello, fellow language learners.

I'm been considering starting to learn Indonesian for a long time now, but I'm completely lost with regards to how to deal with the fact that Indonesian is not really a single language but a collection thereof. Correct me if I'm wrong, but Jakartanese is by far the most unique variety of spoken Indonesian there is. Other spoken varieties (the ones spoken by more or less educated people at least) are much more similar to the official language.

Usually, when I start teaching myself a new language I focus pretty much exclusively on trying to understand it (listening & reading), but - according to the information I've gathered so far - most of the popular media in Indonesian is in Jakartanese.

Should I go about my learning without discriminating between Standard Indonesian and Jakartanese and approach them as a single language, or should I try as much as possible to focus on Standard Indonesian?

All the pre-made Anki decks I've found so far appear to be a mixture of Jakartanese and Standard Indonesian, so trying to focus only on the latter will be a little difficult.

edit:

Oh, my God! Thank you everyone for the clarifications and extremely valuable pieces of advice!

13 Comments
2024/10/14
21:15 UTC

7

Hiring narrator for Austro-Tai channel

I am currently trying to start a YouTube channel on Austro-Tai studies. I think it would be nice to find a native speaker of one of these languages, so I was wondering if anyone was interested in taking that role. I have a low budget, so I am willing to start at $50 for 2500 words, but I am open to increasing that if I like your work and my channel continues to grow. Let me know if you are interested.

10 Comments
2024/10/13
00:37 UTC

3

Help with proposal

I am traveling to see my Indonesian girlfriend's parents to ask them for their permission/blessing for me to marry their daughter.

Can I possibly get help getting an accurate and proper way of saying to them (in Indonesian Bahasa):

May I please have your permission to marry your incredible daughter?

4 Comments
2024/10/11
13:40 UTC

5

Online Guide for BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing)?

Hi everyone, I would like to learn BI for my own enrichment. I managed to download a copy of BIPA 1 online, but it's entirely in BI. Just wondering if anyone has an online guide (like Youtube or something) to take learners through the book?

Thanks!

2 Comments
2024/10/11
08:23 UTC

18

Indonesian shows recommendations

Salam! My knowledge of Indonesia is quite poor, and after talking to a few people on a language app, I sort of got curious about Indonesia. Are they similar to East Asians(Chinese and Koreans)? I want to watch dramas with English subtitles, and see if I could pick a few words and sentences and get to know a bit of culture.

Unfortunately, I don't see any Indonesian series with English subtitles on my YouTubePK.

Could someone please suggest some good series that are available with English subtitles?

16 Comments
2024/10/10
08:28 UTC

3

Indonesian Subtitles

Do you know of any sites that you can stream movies and shows that offers Indonesian subtitles? If I VPN to Indonesia some but extremely limited Netflix has subtitles. Disney + Hotstar has some but nothing on amazon does.

4 Comments
2024/10/09
04:04 UTC

3

Indonesian Language Application and Online Courses

Seeking advice for the best online resources for learning Indonesian. My work will be reimbursing the cost of any resources so price is not an issue.

I am looking at a combination of: Application such as Pimsleur or Memrise An online course that I can sit through for an hour or two per week One-on-one online tutoring

Keen for advice on service providers of the above.

12 Comments
2024/10/09
02:43 UTC

8

Day 9 of learning Indonesian - Reading English news with Indonesian commentary in the background

https://youtu.be/xBq66J8Aqmg

After building a decent vocabulary and being able to understand about 50% of words in News Articles, I am switching to reading news in English (or any other kind of reading you already do). Text to speech plays the background (in Indonesian). This way, I am no longer allocating time just to studying Indonesian, but learning it while reading things I would read anyway. I guess its similar to watching English TV show with Indonesian subtitles.

0 Comments
2024/10/08
03:05 UTC

5

Help with use of the word 'gawean'

I live in Australia, and in the early 1950's my grandparents built a house in Sydney which they called Gawean. The only 'gawean' I can find is the Indonesian word for work or job. Does anyone have any ideas why my grandparents, who never went to Indonesia, and were Scottish/English Australians, might have chosen this word? Is it a lucky word?

THANKS for any help.

20 Comments
2024/10/07
16:35 UTC

33

500+ plus words without grammar to make people unserstand you in indonesia? CORRECT THIS, please. it's five with chatgpt.

  1. VERBS

  2. Be: Jadi (probably already wrong 😉)

  3. Have: Punya

  4. Do: Lakukan

  5. Say: Katakan

  6. Get: Dapat

  7. Make: Buat

  8. Go: Pergi

  9. Know: Tahu

  10. Take: Ambil

  11. See: Lihat

  12. Come: Datang

  13. Think: Pikir

  14. Look: Lihat

  15. Want: Mau

  16. Give: Beri

  17. Use: Gunakan

  18. Find: Temukan

  19. Tell: Beri tahu

  20. Ask: Tanya

  21. Work: Kerja

  22. Seem: Tampak

  23. Feel: Rasa

  24. Try: Coba

  25. Leave: Tinggalkan

  26. Call: Panggil

  27. Need: Perlu

  28. Become: Menjadi

  29. Put: Taruh

  30. Mean: Maksud

  31. Keep: Simpan

  32. Let: Izinkan

  33. Begin: Mulai

  34. Help: Tolong

  35. Talk: Bicara

  36. Turn: Putar

  37. Start: Mulai

  38. Show: Tunjukkan

  39. Hear: Dengar

  40. Play: Main

  41. Run: Lari

  42. Move: Pindah

  43. Like: Suka

  44. Live: Tinggal

  45. Believe: Percaya

  46. Hold: Pegang

  47. Bring: Bawa

  48. Happen: Terjadi

  49. Write: Tulis

  50. Provide: Sediakan

  51. Sit: Duduk

  52. Stand: Berdiri

  53. Lose: Kalah

  54. Pay: Bayar

  55. Meet: Temui

  56. Include: Sertakan

  57. Continue: Lanjutkan

  58. Set: Tetapkan

  59. Learn: Belajar

  60. Change: Ubah

  61. Lead: Pimpin

  62. Understand: Mengerti

  63. Watch: Tonton

  64. Follow: Ikuti

  65. Stop: Berhenti

  66. Create: Ciptakan

  67. Speak: Bicara

  68. Read: Baca

  69. Allow: Izinkan

  70. Add: Tambahkan

  71. Spend: Habiskan

  72. Grow: Tumbuh

  73. Open: Buka

  74. Walk: Berjalan

  75. Win: Menang

  76. Offer: Tawarkan

  77. Remember: Ingat

  78. Love: Cinta

  79. Consider: Pertimbangkan

  80. Appear: Muncul

  81. Buy: Beli

  82. Wait: Tunggu

  83. Serve: Layani

  84. Die: Mati

  85. Send: Kirim

  86. Expect: Harapkan

  87. Build: Bangun

  88. Stay: Tinggal

  89. Fall: Jatuh

  90. Cut: Potong

  91. Reach: Capai

  92. Kill: Bunuh

  93. Remain: Tetap

  94. Suggest: Sarankan

  95. Raise: Angkat

  96. Pass: Lewati

  97. Sell: Jual

  98. Require: Butuh

  99. Report: Laporkan

  100. Decide: Putuskan

  101. Pull: Tarik

20 Comments
2024/10/07
15:45 UTC

20

What is a good song to sing to my Indonesian boyfriend?

So I have been with my boyfriend (20 yrs old) for a while and I love him so much. He shows so much affection to me and does so many things for me. So in return, I want to surprise him by singing a song in Indonesian because he loves music. But the problem is, I am Japanese, so I don't know many Indonesian songs. I looked up seceral songs but since I am only in the process of learning how to speak Indonesian, my literacy skills are not the good :(

Is there any super romantic Indonesian songs that would make a boys heart flutter?

21 Comments
2024/10/07
13:01 UTC

2

Apa saja kata-kata Bahasa Indonesia yang sudah menjadi bagian sehari-hari rakyat Timor Leste?

gini nih, timor leste itu kan dulu pernah sama indonesia, nah kira-kira ada ngga kata-kata serapan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa tetun dan sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat nya ?

sama aja kayak kata-kata bahasa portugis yang banyak masuk ke bahasa tetun

2 Comments
2024/10/07
07:07 UTC

19

Best way to start learning Indonesian?

I'm a native Tagalog speaker and I have some Indonesian friends. I want to learn Indonesian.

What resources do you recommend? I would prefer free ones, btw.

23 Comments
2024/10/06
17:41 UTC

10

What's your favorite infixed word?

Mine is kinerja 'performance'. I wish there were more infixed words in commons usage and that the infixation were more productive and transparent. Infixation is really fun!

10 Comments
2024/10/06
13:05 UTC

13

My progress after one week (4 hours a day actively and listing to audio files all day)

Watch me reading BBC news in Indonesian, just after one week of starting the learning process

https://youtu.be/iaI8YF16VcM

I have been creating a list of 500 words to learn to get started with any language. I convert these words to audio using eleven labs and my own voice and listen to them all day.

With Indonesian, additionally, I have created another list containing Portuguese, Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian words, taking advantage of my knowledge of these 4 languages. (big advantage!)

I don't remember all of these 500 words yet, but, just after a week, I can understand a lot from BBC Indonesian news website.

3 Comments
2024/10/04
14:55 UTC

2

I made a practice newsletter with Indonesian news summaries on topics you choose (noospeak.com)

4 Comments
2024/10/04
00:04 UTC

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