/r/sanskrit

Photograph via snooOG

गणेस्मिन्स्वागतं वः। केवलं संस्कृतभाषाचर्चायै प्रतिष्ठितं स्थानमिदम् । लेखस्यास्मिन्गणे प्रेषणात्पूर्वं नियमफलकं द्रष्टव्यम् । संस्कृतभाषाशिक्षणाय कीलितो लेख उतोपायफलकं द्रष्टव्यम् ।

A place to discuss all things related to the Sanskrit language. Please read the rules before posting. For study related resources, please see pinned post or the resource widget.

/r/sanskrit

27,276 Subscribers

1

Learning sanskrit with LLM?

I've taken to learning with ChatGPT. Anybody else doing the same? Yes I'm aware it's lower quality and often incorrect.

0 Comments
2024/12/02
12:47 UTC

1

Can anyone specify the source of this quote?

From which Book/Veda/Source has this popular quote been taken from? -- प्रतिकूलतायाः शक्तिः। (Need the source for citation)

0 Comments
2024/12/02
11:13 UTC

1

Indus Script Translation Project

We are looking for Sanskrit scholars to join our team in translating the deciphered Indus script. Under the guidance of Yajnadevam, this project focuses on using phonetic priors to facilitate the translation of unsegmented Indus inscriptions.

If you’re interested in contributing, please send me a DM here on Reddit for more details.

1 Comment
2024/12/02
11:05 UTC

0

Could I get the following translated?

I’m making Hanuman inspired trinkets, what’s the translation of “Seek and Destroy, with a smile” to sanskrit?

2 Comments
2024/12/01
20:25 UTC

0

Jivisha (or Jeevisha), is it a real word?

I am looking for a name for my baby girl from J. In closing to finalising Jivisha (or Jeevisha), but I just wish to clarify from an authentic source if it is even a real word or not? Please share any authentic website or online source to check it.

11 Comments
2024/12/01
16:55 UTC

6

हरि (for Vishnu), हरि (for animal etc)

Are the root words for both words same or different?? Is there any connection of these words to हरित् (for green)??

5 Comments
2024/12/01
13:19 UTC

7

Arjuna uvacha sandhi

In भगवद्गीत अर्जुनः उवाच becomes अर्जुन उवाच as per विसर्ग सन्धि. Again why it didnt become गुण सन्धि and final as अर्जुनोवाच? I dont see writing like this in भगवद्गीत books.

1 Comment
2024/11/30
21:15 UTC

0

In context of Hanuman, what's the translation of "Seek and Destroy, with a Smile" in Sanskrit?

I'm planning on using this slogan for my hanuman-inspired jewelry, what's the most accurate translation of this?

1 Comment
2024/11/30
20:09 UTC

2

Is the "https://www.yesvedanta.com/transliterate/" down?

Am experiencing "Problem loading the site" today.

1 Comment
2024/11/30
17:35 UTC

7

Difference between these 2 different "य". How to pronounce them, and how can i type the second one in itrans

I find use of these two "य" in these Sanskrit books. These two below given examples are from same book same typeset so it is not a difference of font.

So can someone tell me how to pronounce the second one.

How can I type the second one in itrans or any other unicode typing scheme. Thanks

this is the normal य we see almost everywhere

this the the one I am curious about

12 Comments
2024/11/30
09:54 UTC

8

Need a translation of the two dhayana slokas

Need a translation of the below two dhyana slokas -

ध्यानम् -

अर्धम् शोणमथार्थमम्बुदनिभं बद्धं ललाटे स्रजा
बर्हाकल्पितया विलाससदनं स्त्रीपुंमयं वैष्णवम् ।

हस्तैराद्यतवेणुनाद सृणिसत्पाशेक्षुचापाशुगं
वस्त्वत्यद्भुतमस्तु मे हृदि सदा गोपालचूडामणिः ॥

ध्यानान्तरम् -

क्षीराम्भोनिधि मध्यसंस्थितलसद्वीपस्थकल्पद्रुमो-
द्यानोद्यन्मणि मण्डपान्तरुदित श्रीपीठपाथोजगम् ।

दोर्दण्डैर रिशङ्खवेणुश्शृणिसत्पाशेक्षुचापाशुगान्
बिभ्राणं कमलामहीविलसितं वन्देरुणाङ्गं हरिम् ।।

The original image from where the text was taken is in the comments.

5 Comments
2024/11/30
06:17 UTC

1

Can someone plz help me translate/understand this song ?

1 Comment
2024/11/29
19:21 UTC

0

Request translation help for tattoo

Hello everyone,

I would like to have a sentence tattooed in Sanskrit, and I would need your help to validate or refine the translation. The sentence I want to translate is: “I don’t need you to understand. »

I found this translation online: मम आवश्यकता नास्ति यत् भवन्तः जानन्तु।

Can someone who knows Sanskrit tell me if this version is correct? If not, I would be delighted to have your suggestions for a more accurate and stylistically adapted version.

Thank you in advance for your time and valuable help!

5 Comments
2024/11/29
13:15 UTC

3

Advaita Vedanta Course

Namaste, Apart from Vyoma online courses does anyone know a place where I can study Advaita Vedanta through online. Sanskrit medium is preferred.

4 Comments
2024/11/27
04:09 UTC

1

Room

What is the word for ‘room’ in Sanskrit ?

4 Comments
2024/11/27
00:51 UTC

6

An online Bhagavad Gita with declension of nouns and verbs?

It exists for Latin or Greek literature such as Perseus, but I would strive for a Sanskrit one.

5 Comments
2024/11/26
19:45 UTC

13

URGENT HELP!!! in sanskrit

I want some serious help for studying Sanskrit. I used to get full marks till class 8, but now my marks have dropped drastically. Please help!!! Mainly, I have issues with Patra and how to study the chapters. The teacher at my school is very supportive. Are the Samas and Sandhi from the chapter or from outside? I can score well in all other subjects, but because my marks in Sanskrit are less, I can't score more in aggregate. My board exams are in 2 months, and I am panicking.

If you don't have any advice please upvote so someone knowing might see and help

2 Comments
2024/11/26
13:38 UTC

11

How close is “Pure Hindi” to Sanskrit?

How close is “Pure Hindi” to Sanskrit? Etymologically speaking very close (correct me if I am wrong), how about grammar?

Does being good at Pure Hindi makes learning Sanskrit easier?

7 Comments
2024/11/26
13:30 UTC

1

Looking for one word in Sasnkrit for the phrases.

Note: My post may get removed for being off-topic, as the intention behind this post is to get some vishuddha sanskrit names for my niece who has been born in a trying situation. Given the fact that English names like Nancy, Mini and other are getting so common, I feel it is no wrong to search for a Sanskrit name on sites like these. The only thing which can arouse objection from users is that they may say "We are not your Pandits to suggest names", and I'm praying for your forgiveness as I have no intention of using somebody, I simply would like you to help me. If this post get removed, at least guide me to where does it belong.

Can you please suggest me sanskrit words for the following phrases/words:

  1. Someone having blue eyes or blue form (I know girls are usually named "Neelam", but can you please modify it a little?)

  2. Another word for Nivedita (dedicated to God)

  3. Breeze (Sameera).

Thanks.

6 Comments
2024/11/26
08:08 UTC

5

The visarga becoming an echo of the preceding vowel at the end of sentences

I am very unsure about this but most of the time i hear sanskrit chants the visarga Echoes the last vowel if it comes at the end of the sentence,Is this correct

11 Comments
2024/11/25
17:10 UTC

10

A U M not O M?

Pronunciation and meaning pls?

14 Comments
2024/11/25
16:56 UTC

17

i want to learn Sanskrit

what is the first step??

8 Comments
2024/11/24
20:03 UTC

0

Please help me regarding a tattoo (Mahamrityunjaya mantra)

Hi guys, just so you know I have all respect for people who know Sanskrit and I'm also slowly trying to learn it myself. I already know and use several mantras and know a few sanskrit words but I'm far from being able to call myself even a beginner.

Anyway I really want to make a Sanskrit tattoo in horizontal lines from my shoulder down my arm. Therefore I'm a bit limited in the number of words I can have in each line.

I'm a worshipper of Shiva and Mahamrityunjaya is one of my favorite mantras so chose to have that one. In order for the lines to fit nicely around the arm I concluded to separate it as follows:

ॐ हौं जूं सः

ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः

ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे

सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्

उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृ

त्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्

ॐ स्वः भुवः भूः

ॐ सः जूं हौं ॐ

Please let me know if there's anything wrong here. Also, do I need to add any | or || symbols (I think called danda) at the ends of the lines? Or is it correct the way it is now?

Thanks in advance

13 Comments
2024/11/24
16:38 UTC

61

How to Learn Sanskrit Quickly and Effectively: A Beginner's Guide

Are you starting from scratch and wondering how to learn Sanskrit in the shortest possible time? This guide provides actionable steps, effective techniques, and resources to help you progress from a beginner to an advanced level.

  1. How to Begin Learning Sanskrit

•Learn the Devanagari Script: Focus on recognizing, writing, and pronouncing the vowels (स्वर) and consonants (व्‍यंजन). Practice writing them repeatedly while speaking aloud. Tools like Learn Sanskrit language app,sanskrit all in one and devanagari writing guides are great.

•Understand Basic Grammar: Start with essential grammatical concepts like: Nouns and Pronouns: Cases (विभक्ति) and genders. Verbs: Tenses (लकार), moods, and basic conjugations.

Sentence Structure: Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). Build Vocabulary Gradually: Learn 10-20 words daily, starting with common nouns and verbs. Use flashcards or apps.

  1. Progress According to Your Level

Beginner: Master the alphabet, basic grammar, and short, simple sentences. Intermediate: Explore compounds (समास), Sandhi rules, and read simple texts (e.g., Panchatantra, Hitopadesha). Advanced: Dive into unedited texts like the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads, or epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

  1. How Much Time to Dedicate Daily

Consistency matters more than duration. Here’s a suggested plan:

Beginners: 30-45 minutes/day for 6 months to master basics. Intermediate Learners: 1-1.5 hours/day for 6-8 months to understand intermediate texts. Advanced Learners: 2+ hours/day for at least 1 year to study scriptures and complex literature. With consistent practice, you can reach a middle level (reading and understanding basic texts) within 6-12 months.

  1. Scientific Techniques for Learning Sanskrit (or Any Language)
  2. Spaced Repetition (For Long-Term Memory Retention):

Revisit vocabulary, grammar rules, and verses at increasing intervals (1 day, 3 days, 1 week, etc.). Tools: Anki, SuperMemo, or Quizlet. Why It Works: Repeated exposure at scientifically calculated intervals strengthens neural connections. 2. Active Recall (For Faster Learning): Test yourself actively by reciting or writing out answers without looking. For example, memorize a shloka, then write it out from memory. Why It Works: Actively recalling information strengthens memory pathways more effectively than passive review. 3. Shadowing (For Pronunciation and Fluency): Listen to Sanskrit verses, dialogues, or chants and immediately repeat them. Tools: Audiobooks, YouTube channels , or Sanskrit recitation apps. Why It Works: Improves auditory processing and pronunciation through imitation. 4. Chunking (For Complex Topics): Break down grammar rules or long Sanskrit verses into smaller sections and master each one. For example, learn one Sandhi rule or one line of a verse per day. Why It Works: Simplifies learning by reducing cognitive load. 5. Interleaved Practice (For Mastery of Grammar and Vocabulary): Mix different topics during study sessions. For example, combine vocabulary practice with verb conjugations and sentence formation. Why It Works: Keeps the brain alert and improves adaptability in applying knowledge. 6. Immersive Listening (For Contextual Understanding): Listen to Sanskrit chants, shlokas, or spoken Sanskrit. Even if you don’t understand everything, exposure builds familiarity. Why It Works: Hearing natural patterns and rhythms helps internalize the language unconsciously. 7. Visualization (For Grammar and Vocabulary): Create mental images for words or grammar rules. For example, imagine a scene for a verb like "चलति" (he/she walks). Why It Works: Associating abstract concepts with visuals makes them easier to remember 8. Writing and Copywork (For Reinforcement): Copy shlokas, vocabulary, or sentences in Devanagari. Writing enhances retention and helps with script fluency. Why It Works: Physical writing activates multiple areas of the brain, improving learning. 9. Mnemonics (For Complex Rules): Use memory aids for tricky grammar or Sandhi rules. For instance, create a rhyme or story to remember noun cases (विभक्ति). Why It Works: Mnemonics make abstract rules more relatable and easier to recall.

  1. Recommended Books for Learning Sanskrit

For Beginners: *Sanskrit Swayam Shikshak by shripad d. Satvelkar

  • Navin anuvad Chandrika
  • Abhigyanshakuntalam (kalidas)
  • dhaatu Roop Nandini by Janardan hedeke

For Intermediate Learners: *The Bhagavad Gita *Panchatantra Stories *Hitopadesha. For Advanced Learners: *Ashtadhyayi by Panini (For serious grammar enthusiasts). *The Ramayana or The Mahabharata *Shankaracharya’s Commentaries on Upanishads or Bhagavad Gita 6. Online Resources for Sanskrit Learning https://ashtadhyayi.com/: For Panini’s grammar. https://sanskritdocuments.org/: Free texts, translations, and resources. https://learnsanskrit.org/: An excellent beginner-friendly site with interactive lessons. Samskrita Bharati: Offers online and in-person courses worldwide. YouTube Channels: Search for “Learn Sanskrit” or “Sanskrit Chanting” channels.

Final Words Sanskrit is a language of precision, beauty, and immense depth. Combining consistent daily practice with scientific techniques and rich resources can help you master it faster. The journey may feel slow initially, but the rewards are well worth the effort.

19 Comments
2024/11/24
10:10 UTC

359

सर्वा भाषा वर्धिषीध्वम्!

33 Comments
2024/11/24
03:03 UTC

0

Sanskrit free hand writing

Hello. Apologies if this is the wrong sub for this question! I’m in India at the moment and going to have the word ‘Nakashtra’ tattooed on me. The tattoo shop has designed a thick outlined design but I would prefer it as handwriting.

Would it be possible to write Nakashtra like handwriting or do the individual letters require a thick line to be suspended from?

(Hope that makes sense!) x

17 Comments
2024/11/24
03:30 UTC

6

Sanskrit Name

Hello,

I was translating a personal name from Tibetan to Sanskrit and have:

Completely Pure Jewel
Ratna Vishuddha
रत्नविशुद्ध

Does this make sense in Sanskrit? Or are there are grammar rules that change the pronunciation or spelling? Thank you.

15 Comments
2024/11/23
08:31 UTC

8

Question regarding pronunciation.

I find it really, REALLY difficult to pronounce the vowels. My main goal is only to study the language, not speaking. Do I have to care about pronunciation? If so, then I'm both Hindi and Bengali speaker. Can you guys help me?

7 Comments
2024/11/22
12:56 UTC

6

Pronunciation

Is ऐ pronounced differently in Sanskrit when comparing with Hindi? How does one pronounce ऌ?

16 Comments
2024/11/22
11:44 UTC

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