/r/quantum

Photograph via snooOG

Scientific discourse about quantum mechanics and related fields. Not for discussions about interpretations or speculative theories.

Welcome!

This subreddit is for asking questions about how to calculate quantities using quantum mechanics. It is also for posting interesting published articles and peer-reviewed papers in quantum mechanics. It is not for discussing philosophy. Feel free to ask questions, and post relevant content. If you're unsure as to whether something is appropriate to post here or not, please message the mods.

In particular, here are some things not to talk about:

  1. interpretations of quantum mechanics (unless it's a report of an experiment intended to distinguish them)

  2. consciousness

  3. faster-than-light communication using entanglement

  4. the bad analogy popularizers make between measuring a quantum system and social interactions when people think they're being watched

  5. solicitation

  6. "alternative" physics, "not even wrong" statements, incoherent jumblings of science words, or claims that have not been peer reviewed

Related Subreddits:

/r/quantum

53,301 Subscribers

3

Need resources to learn about Anderson localization.

I have a background in QM 1, Stat mech, Non Equilibrium Stat Mech. If you could recommend resources regarding this it would be really helpful. I wanna learn about density matricies too.

2 Comments
2024/05/18
09:01 UTC

2

light reflection angle

is this a correct explanation for why light is reflected at an angle? The geometry of the drawing is inaccurate.

https://preview.redd.it/jf17zp4shy0d1.jpg?width=950&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=50fe18f372fcb41c177693fdb25cdf57f3080412

5 Comments
2024/05/17
09:33 UTC

2

Mastering qm / Barton Zwiebach

Looking for anyone else working through the book and lectures - mainly looking for help and discussion of the problems and homework.

0 Comments
2024/05/16
13:38 UTC

21

What is spin exactly?

Hi

I've been diving into the world of quantum mechanics recently , but the more I learn the more questions I get

One of those things that I could not get my head wrapped around was spin , what exactly is spin ?

32 Comments
2024/05/16
10:23 UTC

5

just made an introductory video on quantum enabled supercomputers

Hey all - I just made this video on quantum enabled supercomputers. I hope y’all find it interesting!

Feel free to share any advice as well :)

The First Quantum Super Computer https://youtu.be/h7y2Wnk6oZA

3 Comments
2024/05/13
13:06 UTC

0

Easiest way to explain Quantum by far

Focus on Quantum Computing and how it impacts future large AI model training

https://youtu.be/ZDijVuRBtWM?si=yND6jGhtz10zbIfD

9 Comments
2024/05/13
06:54 UTC

0

any one know to install vasp on windows?

i have package only for apple laptops and Linux

2 Comments
2024/05/12
17:28 UTC

1

Seeking Advice: MQST at TUM or QUANTEEM Erasmus?

Hi everyone,
I've been accepted into MQST at TUM and QUANTEEM Erasmus for a masters in quantum technology. MQST has no tuition but lacks funding; I'll need to work part-time. QUANTEEM Erasmus offers a diverse European experience. Any insights on which to choose?
I ultimately wanna work in IBM or any other mainstream company.
Thanks!

0 Comments
2024/05/08
22:11 UTC

2

About a notation in Thomson's book

At one point in Thomson's book "Modern Particle Physics", in the section on non-relativistic quantum mechanics (on page ~40), we write the following thing:

H^ = p^(^sqrt)/2m + V^ = - (1/2m) ∇² + V^

Why do we write that the "standard" Hamiltonian operator without projection in a basis H^ = p^(^sqrt)/2m + V^ is equal to the Hamiltonian operator when we place ourselves in the basis of continuous representation of the space of positions { | x > } which is:

H^ = - (1/2m) ∇² + V^

Where ∇² takes into consideration { | x > }

I asked someone on Discord and he didn't know how rigorous it was to write this equality. Can someone enlighten me please?

3 Comments
2024/05/07
19:36 UTC

6

Animated Depiction of a Field Perturbation Propagating

I’ve been working on depicting quantum mechanics with 2d animation. Abstracting the behavior from math to visuals has proven to be somewhat difficult, if anyone here has recommendations on how best to do this that would be most helpful. I’m aware no visuals will ever be able to accurately depict the action, and will always be fundamentally inaccurate, I simply wish to avoid the pitfalls I’ve seen a lot of the visuals commonly used run into.

16 Comments
2024/05/03
22:16 UTC

6

Virtual particles

1 Comment
2024/05/02
22:19 UTC

9

A really really really abstracted depiction of the random vacuum fluctuation model of the Big Bang.

(Im aware there was no space or time before hand, the actual time scales at play, and that vacuum fluctuations aren’t really (virtual particles) but more a mathematical abstraction) this was mostly for fun and is a segment of a larger project involving simplifying large concepts into an abstract video.

2 Comments
2024/05/02
17:45 UTC

18

QBism

1 Comment
2024/05/02
16:53 UTC

4

TIQM

1 Comment
2024/05/02
16:50 UTC

2

MWI

3 Comments
2024/05/02
16:38 UTC

31

FTL

18 Comments
2024/05/02
15:31 UTC

26

Did I make a mistake by choosing a quantum PhD?

I am going to be starting my PhD in the fall in a quantum science and engineering program. I have worked with superconducting qubits throughout my undergrad and really liked the work. I wanted to pursue a PhD related to quantum hardware because I felt like I could have an impactful career in quantum technology.

However, I did more research on the current status of the field recently and found a lot of skeptics, often people who are working in the field or well-known quantum physicists. A lot of them think that the field of quantum technologies has been severely overhyped, and that a “quantum winter” is coming where funding will eventually dry out and a lot of people will get stuck in a dead field. Even if we do have fault-tolerant quantum devices, they wouldn’t really impact anything much.

Given this, did I make a big mistake by choosing a PhD that specializes in quantum hardware? My specific track is called “quantum nanotechnology”, and I will be doing experimental work with photonics and quantum dots. It is a very industry focused program, but now I’m worried that by the time I finish my PhD most of the quantum market might be gone.

Any opinion and advice is highly appreciated.

32 Comments
2024/04/30
19:41 UTC

14

Thoughts?

13 Comments
2024/04/30
02:36 UTC

8

How to get start to understand quantum theory if I am ordinary people with no physical background?

recently i'm start to explore quantum logics as I'm programmer that I was want to understand what is 'probabilty', so which kind of youtube channel I should take start to get into of quantum world?

18 Comments
2024/04/29
01:21 UTC

3

Seminal Papers on Tensor Networks for Many Body Systems

Tomorrow is my last day at college and my last day to use a printer for free. What are the most important papers on Tensor Networks and their quantum applications? Think Roman Orus, Schollwock, etc type lane

0 Comments
2024/04/26
20:35 UTC

6

Relating to Spacetime

Recently I was in a discussion which left me curious, unfortunately I am unable to ask the person I was talking to as it appears I was blocked.

I was making the argument that in some situations space and time can be interchangeable, specifically referencing a time based double slit experiment and the spin of positrons, as examples where you can functionally swap space and time.

Here is the temporal double slit where instead of using spacing slits timing was used https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-023-01993-w

And here’s the math relating to positrons https://www.askamathematician.com/2016/11/q-does-anti-matter-really-move-backward-through-time/

I’m aware there are functional arguments against this model for antimatter relating to mass, and that it’s more an abstraction of behavior than actual time travel. The backwards temporal nature was poorly presented as just being fact in many textbook diagrams.

I was told I was massively misunderstanding the information, which is fair, so since I can’t ask that person specifically I figured I would turn here. I would very much like to know what exactly I’ve gotten wrong. If this double slit experiment isn’t an example of being able to swap the variables of space and time, what is it?

4 Comments
2024/04/26
20:15 UTC

9

Can a particle tunnel between two points in space in less time than it would take to travel the distance at c?

If a particle travels a distance d while tunneling, does it take d/c seconds for the particles information to appear on the opposite side of the barrier? Or can it tunnel through the barrier faster than it would take to transit the distance d at c if no barrier existed?

23 Comments
2024/04/26
04:07 UTC

3

Need Help with Quantum Project

Hello!

I'm currently working on a Quantum Physics course project and I need to write a lab report on some quantum algorithm. I am required to use a real 2 or 3 qubit quantum computer to do the experiment and explain my results. I chose to do mine on the CHSH game.

I followed this blog post "CHSH Game And Step by Step Explanation Of The Qiskit Code" by Waliur_Sun and replicated the quantum circuit given accordingly on the quantum computer. However, my results are not what I expected. Ignoring the experimental results (the professor said that perhaps there was a calibration error? honestly idek anymore), even the simulated results are not what I expected?

Here's my understanding, for (x,y) = (0,0) or (0,1) or (1,0), the output (a,b) should be identical (a = b) right? And if (x,y) = (1,1), the output should be different ( a /= b). What's wrong? Can someone explain this to me and tell me how to design the quantum circuit so I will get the results I need?

1 Comment
2024/04/25
11:21 UTC

2

Undergraduate Quantum Information/Engineering: UIUC, Purdue, Cornell, UCSD, UW, UCSB - which is better?

I am a high school senior, just finished my college application. I got into colleges listed in the title. (most are ECE major). Quite interested in quantum information/engineering. Wondering which college has better resource and courses for QC. Any suggestions?

6 Comments
2024/04/24
00:46 UTC

13

Fast massive particles should easily tunnel - how its probability depends on initial velocity? Simulations from arXiv:2401.01239 using phase-space Schrödinger

59 Comments
2024/04/23
04:38 UTC

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