/r/explainlikeimfive

Photograph via //r/explainlikeimfive

Explain Like I'm Five is the best forum and archive on the internet for layperson-friendly explanations.

Don't Panic!

Rules


Have an idea to improve ELI5? r/IdeasForELI5


Before posting

  • Make sure to read the rules!

  • This subreddit is for asking for objective explanations. It is not a repository for any question you may have.

  • E is for Explain - merely answering a question is not enough.

  • LI5 means friendly, simplified and layperson-accessible explanations - not responses aimed at literal five-year-olds.

  • Perform a keyword search, you may find good explanations in past threads. You should also consider looking for your question in the FAQ.

  • Don't post to argue a point of view.

  • Flair your question after you've submitted it.


Category filters


Mathematics Economics Planetary Sci Biology Chemistry Physics Technology Engineering

Reset


/r/explainlikeimfive

22,988,121 Subscribers

5

ELI5 How does caffeine content work?

I've searched, maybe my wording is bad, but I do not understand how caffeine content works. In tea, if you steep an 8 oz cup or a 20oz cup, using the same tea bag, is it the same mg of caffeine? Or is it diluted in more water? Does that change if it sleeps for 4 minutes vs 15? Same with coffee. Is amount of coffee grounds the deciding factor, or how long it brews, or how much water is pushed through?

And energy drinks...if you drink a half a can, is that now only half the amount of caffeine?

6 Comments
2025/01/31
17:16 UTC

3

ELI5: How do we know the universe is constantly expanding?

3 Comments
2025/01/31
17:05 UTC

1

ELI5: Why did the AWP set a new standard in precision shooting?

I heard that the AWP is the highly accurate sniper rifle that set a new standard in sniper rifles. Why is that?

3 Comments
2025/01/31
17:04 UTC

20

ELI5 Why is there no center of the universe

Everywhere I looked said there is no center of the universe, but even if the universe is expanding, can’t we approximate it, no matter how big? An explosion has a central point, why don’t we?

72 Comments
2025/01/31
16:45 UTC

0

ELI5 Why are there huge differences between currency denominations in difference countries?

For example, a breakfast in America might cost you 20 USD but in Japan, a breakfast might cost you 2000 YEN. Why is the number in YEN so much higher than it is in USD?

21 Comments
2025/01/31
16:24 UTC

0

ELI5 how wifi works and is accessed?

i understand how to access it with a computer and established wifi. but where does the wifi come from and how exactly is it made so that i can access it from my computer? how is wifi made? is wifi the same as the internet? if no, then i have the same questions for accessing the internet and where it comes from, as i do for wifi.

11 Comments
2025/01/31
16:15 UTC

2

ELI5: Safety of raw egg in homemade mayonnaise vs tiramisu - why different durability?

ELI5: Hi, for preparing both homemade mayonnaise and tiramisu raw eggs are used. How come that tiramisu can stay in the fridge for several days and still be safely eaten, but it is recommended to consume mayonnaise during the first 24h after it is made? P.S. I mean traditional tiramisu where both raw yolk and raw whites are used, and mayonnaise made from egg, mustard, oil, and lemon juice.

22 Comments
2025/01/31
14:32 UTC

10

ELI5- How do TPM work if a wheel is only attached by bolts?

If a wheel is attached to a car with only bolts, how do tire pressure monitors work and send the information back to the driver?

20 Comments
2025/01/31
14:17 UTC

2

ELI5 why do you still feel the effects of a cramp long after it happened?

I had this insanely, awful, worst calf cramp ever while putting my boots on. It was all sudden, unexpected even though I was drinking plenty of water and took like 5 minutes to loosen. I still feel the effects 3 days later when getting out of the car, stretching, etc. Why is this if the muscle fibres have already loosened?

5 Comments
2025/01/31
14:15 UTC

1

ELI5: What happens to detached nails?

Hi, I recently got back into sports and had an accident that seems to have caused my nail to detach from the nail bed. A few days later, it changed from black to white, and I can wiggle it up and down. Will a new nail eventually grow back and look the same as before, or will it be permanently affected?

4 Comments
2025/01/31
13:48 UTC

0

ELI5 How does the (F)SRS algorithm work?

I know it’s some kind of algorithm to determine when you’re about to forget something and shows you the data just before that happens, but I don’t get how to use it and get results from it.

1 Comment
2025/01/31
12:47 UTC

33

ELI5: Why does water wreck electronics?

As embarassing as it is to admit, ive never understood this. As a secondary question, why does it render the electronics unfixable?

64 Comments
2025/01/31
11:54 UTC

353

ELI5 why oxygen becomes toxic below 40m when scuba diving

130 Comments
2025/01/31
11:16 UTC

7

ELi5: why do we have different sensations of pain, and what do they mean? ie stabbing, burning, aching

Do they signal different things?

6 Comments
2025/01/31
10:43 UTC

1

ELI5: What is extreme programming, and how does it differ from other Agile styles?

There have been questions on Agile before, in this subreddit, but I want to understand extreme programming specifically, and I couldn't find any past questions on that.

4 Comments
2025/01/31
10:30 UTC

10

ELI5 how does lidar really work?

So I know it uses lasers and all bouncing back but I csnt grasp how they detect the laser because if it hits a object at an angle should it scatter and bounce away not right back? And how do you make sure you don't measure the wrong laser pulse etc?

15 Comments
2025/01/31
10:25 UTC

16

ELI5 what is a "higgs-boson particle" and what makes its discovery or invention such a historical milestone?

9 Comments
2025/01/31
06:46 UTC

0

ELI5: why do US-Mexico border cities have such different colors when viewed from above?

For some examples of what I'm talking about, look up some trans-border cities like this on Google Earth: Brownsville/Matamoros, Calexico/Mexicali, El Paso/Ciudad Juarez, to name a few. In all of these cases, in the satellite view, the Mexican city looks noticeably lighter in color than the American one. Is there some kind of major difference in building materials between the two countries that causes this?

9 Comments
2025/01/31
05:57 UTC

8

ELI5: Why do many medical drugs raise female hormones (e.x prolactin, estrogen) as a side effect, but few, if any, raise male hormones (e.x DHT)?

Again, those unwanted secondary side effects are typically drug related and not gender related, meaning that if a drugs is known to raise prolactin levels, it will do so to both men and women.

9 Comments
2025/01/31
05:48 UTC

0

ELI5 why rubbing one's hand slowly along a surface creates an audible sound while quickly moving one's hand through the air (the medium that carries the sound) does not create an audible sound?

5 Comments
2025/01/31
05:47 UTC

0

ELI5 Why bruxism still exists?

I understand that stress or excitement can cause bruxism but why haven't we remove this from our gene pool?

It causes more harm than good. Also, facing a stressful situation, a calm person is better than a teeth-grinding, shaking person.

As I see, bruxism is like a sign of weakness. P/s: making this post cause I grind my teeth while sleeping so bad, they start become transparent

10 Comments
2025/01/31
05:23 UTC

288

ELI5: Why do tanks have a smooth bore guns?

Following up on ":ELI5: Why use a discarding sabot?", why do modern main battle tanks use smooth bore guns? Is it because they only fire fin stabilized rounds? Doesn't that limit the types of ammunition they can use?

70 Comments
2025/01/31
05:16 UTC

13

Eli5: Why is the no actual pathways or roads through the Darién Gap?

42 Comments
2025/01/31
05:02 UTC

43

ELI5: How does solid-state transistor-based storage work when the computer turns off?

I mean, with a hard drive, its physically recorded, how can you encode electrical memory into a system that loses current when it turns off?

8 Comments
2025/01/31
02:37 UTC

186

ELI5 Why do lighters don’t like to fire when they’re cold

23 Comments
2025/01/31
02:28 UTC

0

ELI5: Do social media companies and influeners make money from bot accounts?

My 5yo understanding of social media companies and influencers is they make most of their money from marketing based on how much interaction their content gets- views, likes, comments, shares etc.

Do companies like facebook and twitter make money off of bot account interactions with content?

3 Comments
2025/01/31
01:43 UTC

12

ELI5: Why don’t doors close as well when it’s cold outside?

We’ve been having this problem in our building and it’s leading to more package theft.

21 Comments
2025/01/31
01:39 UTC

239

ELI5 In certain ethnic groups, particularly East Asia, why do women tend to have lighter skin tones compared to men?

What is the explanation on the pattern that, particularly in certain ethnic groups such as East Asian and European, females generally tend to have lighter skin tones compared to men?

89 Comments
2025/01/31
01:23 UTC

0

ELI5: How does image resizing and aspect ratio work?

Like If I have a large image and I want to make it smaller but also keep the quality and I have the dimensions, what would equal what dimensions?

8 Comments
2025/01/31
00:11 UTC

52

ELI5: How do machines that return blood to my body prevent air bubbles?

I understand that there are traps for the air, but how do they work? What happens if the air bubble gets past the trap?

26 Comments
2025/01/30
23:34 UTC

Back To Top