/r/electronic_circuits

Photograph via snooOG

A subreddit for all things related to component-level electronic circuits.

Component-level electronic circuits, diagrams, tutorials, design, and questions.

/r/electronic_circuits

17,715 Subscribers

2

How can I Find the problem in this circuit?

My milk frother stopped working. It has 3 buttons that are supposed to select 3 different RPMs, but they didn't do anything other than light up when pressed. I looked at the circuit board and found a suspect solder joint, so I re-flowed it and got the motor to work again. the problem is that only one button now works. The others still light up, but nothing happens when I press them other than the firt button stops working and the lit LED changes to the one I just pressed. Also, the motor doesn't start on its own - I have to give it a little nudge to get it started. It will run all day on a charge once I get it going.

I've included some pics. I soldered on the red and black wires in one of the pics to try to bypass the board and only use one of the buttons, but that didn't work. Someone told me here that it was a PWM circuit. I removed the wires, as you can see, in the later pics. I've gone through and re-flowed a bunch of the solder points around the circuit, but still haven't fixed the problem.

Is this a sign that one of those black components is probably bad? Or is there something else I could try?

I don't have an oscilloscope. Just a soldering gun and a hand lens.

https://preview.redd.it/yukyfp4muhvc1.jpg?width=4096&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0bfd674c16a7a0f6b8439c83532e0507d4d94f41

https://preview.redd.it/salbso4muhvc1.jpg?width=4208&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=031a5cc7a52225c716ddc614f250dc31c7e69f91

https://preview.redd.it/06dggo4muhvc1.jpg?width=4208&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7d81c3e4a773cd97cceb88ea37ccf03f03a0f796

https://preview.redd.it/6t1lao4muhvc1.jpg?width=4208&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=97165b95f0c0bb731de2c24059842b97c956ff92

10 Comments
2024/04/19
20:12 UTC

1

Are there any issues with this circuit? I’m looking to remotely trigger a solenoid valve with a rf module.

I am extremely new to electronics and with my limited knowledge I think this will work without issue, but I don’t know how to even check if I need to add like a capacitor or resistor. Or if it even will actually work.

0 Comments
2024/04/19
16:10 UTC

2

Finished Soldering, but only one light is semi stable, the second is twitching.

So I got this line following robot to practice soldering, I made some scratches on the board when attempting to remove excess solder. Also I used a 22 solid single core copper wire to solder the motors, which wasn’t cooperating, hard to insert it, twist it and solder on that.

Why? Well because the wire that came with it, were stripped so little and in my attempt to strip it, I cut the wire and made it to short to be used.

Not sure if it’s a connection issue on the pcb because of the scratches or because of the wire I used for the motors.

But the second light comes on, then goes off and starts twitching.

It looks like something is drawing more current than it should, not sure.

2 Comments
2024/04/19
13:30 UTC

4

Problem: getting false detection when connected with charger, works fine without charger.

I have a pad that senses vibration and sends this data to other device via espnow. It works fine when I'm using it with battery but as soon as I connect the charger it starts giving false detection.

Does anyone has any idea about what's happening here. I have added gdrive link for videos in comments.

8 Comments
2024/04/18
08:15 UTC

1

Some information regarding this BG-153 would be helpful.

So i recently bought these VizGiz adapters off amazon, and my chip is a samsung i found the B031 data sheet for this chip. The only thing i seen was one comment say they used there BGA-153 on this with a little bit of tweaking. From my understanding the balls are on the board. So if im correct no need to reball unless i reuse either one of these? How exactly do i got about positioning and getting this chip onto the usb? I read someone removed the arch balls on the board for there chip similar to mine to work. Also having components on the back, does this mean my best choice is using a heat gun from the top where the chip is... any tips would be greatly appreciated! (PS: More of a learning experience not too worried about messing it up but prefer not to with being pointed in the right direction.)

https://preview.redd.it/fwut1jauu3vc1.jpg?width=1080&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=23039d487c5e9156018f8d8e397888c5f27adc71

0 Comments
2024/04/17
21:12 UTC

3

A circuit that turns on and stays on after it receives an electrical signal. Can be turned off manually

I need help! Is there a name for this kind of circuit or not. I am trying to make a alarm clock that shoots water I had a sound sensor lying around and I hooked it up to a transistor but It only turns the transistor on as long as there is sound (sound from my phone alarm). I will put my phone close to the microphone.

Is there a circuit which will detect the signal the audios sensor will output and then turn the transistor on so it can turn on a relay inturn running the pump

Any help will be appreciated.

5 Comments
2024/04/17
18:04 UTC

2

12vdc to 24vac? Any way to convert it while keeping it small package?

Anyway to change over dc to ac from different voltages in a small way? Or would this be a pretty big inverter. Trying to use a tool battery (Mikwuakee battery) to convert power to test 24v motors and relays while being mobile.

2 Comments
2024/04/17
14:35 UTC

2

Doubt about Shift Registers

Hello everyone

In order to drive 2 leds (one for HIGH, one for LOW) on a single register output, I want to connect the leds between said output and a 2,5V output.

Would it damage the chip if I use the LOW output as ground?

Would it damage the 2,5V output if the current is reversed (when the register output is HIGH, the current would flow from the register (5V) to the 2,5V output.

Every LED would have an equal and individual resistor.

6 Comments
2024/04/16
14:04 UTC

6

Can someone explain how this LED flashlight works without the need for a resistor using x2 AA battery and it doesn't get fried? I measured the voltage for the LED using MM and it shows ~ 2.35v

16 Comments
2024/04/15
21:36 UTC

2

Convert Common Anode RGB Strip to be used with Common Cathode Controller

So I have a situation where I have a RGB controller that is Common Cathode. And I need to be able to hook up a Common Anode LED strip.(and no I can't change controllers, and want to figure this out) an I have seen people post some circuits of how to do it, but indent understand the technical side of reading them.

So I am hoping someone can help me and put it in terms that a Newble can understand.

Also I am not sure if it is possible. But it would be great if there was a way to add a dial that even if the controller says 100% brightness I could turn a dial and dim the led strip. (The controller only has low and high brightness, and at time low is to low and high is way to high.) Not sure if that is possible but hope there is a way as I have a section that I don't want as bright as the rest of the stuff but want the colors to stay in sync.

So basically I need to know that components I need and how they should be wired up. LED strip is 12v, not sure what the controller is. 5v or 12V. If that matters in this method.

Thanks in advance

0 Comments
2024/04/14
19:02 UTC

7

Need a hand identifying this burned out component

8 Comments
2024/04/12
21:17 UTC

4

Need to salvage laser diodes

I need 2 laser diodes for tomorrow so I picked up 2 of these cheap crap little Laser pointers. Is it even possible to get the two laser diodes out of them?

8 Comments
2024/04/11
21:42 UTC

0

I am trying to control a 5v relay through microntroller

So I got this 5v relay and I ma trying to controll it with a wemos d1 wifi micontroller. The thing is it ha the green lamp on relay its always staying on so it means relay its always staying energized, and I cannot get the other state of pump. Any opinions? Here is the code(relay is gettin controlled throught pin7):

#include <DHT.h> #include <Servo.h>

// Define sensor and pump pins #define DHTPIN D6 #define DHTTYPE DHT11 #define pumpPin D7

// Define threshold for humidity (adjust as needed) #define HUMIDITY_THRESHOLD 50 // Example threshold value

DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE); Servo servo1; Servo servo2;

const int servoPin1 = D5; const int servoPin2 = D4;

const int minAngle = 0; const int maxAngle = 180;

void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); dht.begin(); servo1.attach(servoPin1); servo2.attach(servoPin2); servo1.write(minAngle); servo2.write(minAngle); pinMode(pumpPin, OUTPUT); }

void loop() { float temperature = dht.readTemperature(); float humidity = dht.readHumidity();

Serial.print("Temperature: "); Serial.print(temperature); Serial.print(" °C\tHumidity: "); Serial.print(humidity); Serial.println(" %");

if (temperature > 26 && servo1.read() == minAngle && servo2.read() == minAngle) { moveServos(maxAngle, maxAngle); } else if (temperature < 24 && servo1.read() == maxAngle && servo2.read() == maxAngle) { moveServos(minAngle, minAngle); }

if (humidity < HUMIDITY_THRESHOLD) { digitalWrite(pumpPin, HIGH); // Turn on pump if humidity is below threshold } else { digitalWrite(pumpPin, LOW); // Turn off pump otherwise }

delay(1000); }

void moveServos(int targetAngle1, int targetAngle2) { servo1.write(targetAngle1); servo2.write(targetAngle2); }

5 Comments
2024/04/11
14:30 UTC

1

How can I connect this USB C port?

I have some of these great slot-in USB-C ports that I would love to connect to my Raspberry Pi Pico clone but it is already fitted with a USB-C port

How can I connect these up? I have two variations of the USB-C port, one with separate wires and one with some kind of dupont connector labelled as 'PH 2.0' (which do not align with 2.54mm pin headers)

1 Comment
2024/04/10
12:00 UTC

4

Any idea the value? Hills reliance alarm

5 Comments
2024/04/10
02:44 UTC

1

Window switch PCB won’t work.

I have an issue that i simply cannot fix with the window. The labelled pins make the window go up and down if bridged with the positive line. If i connect the physical switches it does not work. Does anyone have any help or advice? I feel like i have tried everything and have had this problem for months.

2 Comments
2024/04/09
19:43 UTC

0

Adding BT to Boombox

I am using the AM radio switch to turn on the BT. I removed the first resistor after the AM switch to power the receiver unit. Now everything works right except I get tons of interference when operating the BT. If I disconnect the speakers and hook directly up to them. The interference goes away and music plays clearly. Is there something I am missing that could still give power to the AM circuit? Would that cause interference.

0 Comments
2024/04/09
04:32 UTC

1

Need help understanding PSK Modulators

Hello. I was recently tasked with simulating a PSK Modulator for a communication systems course. I used the configuration shown in the image but I struggle a little with the understanding of how it functions and how does it generate the shape of the PM signal in its exit. I understand the theory of how modulators modulate signals, but I'm lost with PM modulators and their circuit analysis. I was wondering if someone could aid me and give me some guidance. I would be very gratefull. Thanks

0 Comments
2024/04/08
23:53 UTC

1

Are semiconductors aging?

Are semiconductors aging? How are things with bipolar transistors? Where can I read about it?

9 Comments
2024/04/08
18:36 UTC

0

Best pixie tubes at the best price?

Hello, I am trying to make a clock with arduino and pixie tubes but I'm not sure of where to get them without resorting to resellers like ebay, is there a website that has them listed at a good price and is able to ship worldwide?

1 Comment
2024/04/08
07:36 UTC

4

Parallel circuits - Voltage stays the same while current is different.

I am brushing up on the fundamentals of electronics and I would really appreciate it if someone explained why we say the voltage remains the same in a parallel circuit? I get the current being different part though.

Imagine a circuit with 3 resistors in parallel configuration, there will be voltage drops across each of these resistors due to their individual resistances, right? Then how does the voltage across the branches remain the same if there is a resistor in each branch?

Thanks in advance.

3 Comments
2024/04/07
03:55 UTC

1

Understanding PM Modulator Circuits

Hi. I have been researching PM modulators lately and recently came across this design. I would like to know if this particular circuit works, how it functions, or if there is any other more practical designs to make my own modulator and generate a good PM signal. I know the theory of how the signal is modulated and what would the obtained signal look like, but I struggle a little with understanding and how to analyze these types of circuits. I would greatly appreciate some guidance in understanding these sort of configurations. Thanks in advance.

https://preview.redd.it/oh5l042rlmsc1.png?width=1015&format=png&auto=webp&s=d97a0f1047cb04636b5d86544e912023c20a1ca2

0 Comments
2024/04/05
09:00 UTC

2

What does make my output non-linear ? How to fix it ?

Hello all,

I'm working on a circuit maint to show the AC voltage on 3 7-seg display. I'm currently working on making a DC signal from 0 to 5V in order to measure it with the Analog pin of a uP.

I used a resistor bridge to reduce the voltage to an acceptable level for a LTC1966 (1V peak at max source peak voltage = 700V) It will render the RMS of the given AC signal as a DC signal. I then had to filter the ripples so i based a filter on the LTC1966 datasheet . Finally i amplify the signal so it goes from 0 to 5V.

The LTC1966 Output is defined like:

With OUT RTN and IN2 = GND, so basically 0.

LTC1966 Vout

Meaning, since the intput signal is a sine: Vout = (Vin peak)/sqrt(2)

There is the issue: While simulating on LTspice the output doesn't seem to be linear and get unrealistic as i get closer to the 1Vp signal. ex:

34mV should be 24mV is 23mV

143mV should be 101 mV is 79mV

429mV should be 304mV is 280mV

715mV should be 501mV is 606mV

1V should be 707mV is 942mV

I'm aware that devices are not meant to be perfect but i don't get why the simulation get it so wrong ?

Did i get the functioning wrong ?

0 Comments
2024/04/05
08:07 UTC

7

What AWG are the coils in the picture?

Ultimate goal is to figure out part numbers of the inductors.

I know the inductance of all the coils in the picture but I'm trying to figure out DC resistance (knowing AWG will help). All coils are from Jantzen Audio.

From left to right:

  1. Upper Iron Core: 6.8mH - DON'T KNOW DCR
  2. Lower Iron Core: 18mH - DON'T KNOW DCR
  3. Air Core: 0.47mH - DON'T KNOW DCR
  4. Upper Air Core: I KNOW THIS ONE
  5. Lower Air Core: 1mH - DON'T KNOW DCR
  6. Litz Wire Wax Coil - I KNOW THIS ONE
2 Comments
2024/04/04
17:37 UTC

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