/r/Bogleheads

Photograph via snooOG

Bogleheads are passive investors who follow Jack Bogle's simple but powerful message to diversify with low-cost index funds and let compounding grow wealth. Jack founded Vanguard and pioneered indexed mutual funds. His work has since inspired others to get the most out of their long-term investments. Active managers want your money - our advice: keep it! How? Investing in broad-market low-cost indexes, diversified between equities and fixed income. Buy, hold, pay low fees, and stay the course!

While it means different things to different people, the 'Bogleheads' (or: passive indexing) approach to investing is all about low-cost, tax-efficient, long-term simplicity.

This philosophy is about making smart decisions for the long haul and sticking with your strategy through times of fear or irrational exuberance.

Set and forget your nest egg, tune out the noise; buy, hold and rebalance; get outside, enjoy life!

“Bogleheads” is a registered trademark of the John C. Bogle Center for Financial Literacy, a 501(c)3 organization. r/bogleheads is not affiliated with the JCBC.

Basics:

FAQ, Tools & Resources:

Related Subreddits:

Considering a tilt toward US/growth/tech?

[Today] a lot of investors are asking about US large, tech and growth stocks, a performance-chasing approach following a familiar pattern: people gravitate to what is popular. Alas, winners rotate. So, here goes:

Start by reading about three-fund portfolios, consider the diversification benefits of ex-US holdings, and for a simple graphical demonstration of rotating winners, check out this chart. The bottom line is this: global equity investments increase diversification and as of the time of this sidebar update, international stocks are relatively inexpensive compared to US ones.

Be extremely wary of buying high into only 'hot' sectors, which can lead to selling low if those cool off. If you're at a loss for where to begin, start with a Target Date fund and learn the basics of investing before you start tilting away from a broadly diversified global portfolio.

We've all been where you are - the appeal of recent outperformers is extremely tempting. But if you had invested in the best performing markets and sectors during the 2000s, you'd have had a rough time during the 2010s. No one knows what the future holds, but avoid learning the hard way by diversifying. Good luck.

Additional Subreddits:

Rules: No Self-Promotion or Spam.

Guidelines: Be civil and substantive; presume good faith.

/r/Bogleheads

555,423 Subscribers

2

Just got $206k - what to invest in?

We have 1.3 mil net worth, and we just got $206k that we don’t owe taxes on. Was thinking to use all of it to buy VOO or VTI… or a mix of both.

We already have both fully maxed out 401k and both of us have Roth IRAs.

We have also thought about buying an investment property.

Thoughts?

6 Comments
2024/12/02
19:38 UTC

1

I have had Acorns for approx 3 years and am thinking of switching over to Vanguard or Fidelity. Does anyone know how Acorn’s aggressive portfolio performs compared to just investing in Vanguard VT?

After seeing Vanguard and Fidelity don’t have the fees Acorns does and has more freedom I’m considering moving over, but I do like the simplicity of a portfolio and I’ve heard investing in Vanguard VT is a good way to invest easily. Would investing purely in Vanguard VT be a wise/better option for simplicity’s sake? I make diversify more as I learn more but just want to know what is safe and effective before I make the switch.

4 Comments
2024/12/02
18:15 UTC

1

Convert (EX) employer 401k to IRA?

Are there any good reasons not to convert my (EX) employer 401k account to an IRA?

5 Comments
2024/12/02
17:38 UTC

2

Which Money Market Funds through JP Morgan?

I have $100,000+ in funds that I’d like to keep in Money Market accounts for some time. I have a self directed JP Morgan account, and I’m thinking of spreading it over 3 accounts.

Do I need to do this, or is 1 more sensible considering it’s only MM.

Does it matter which funds I buy into using JP Morgan? Or should I not over think it and go with a Vanguard, Fidelity and JP?

2 Comments
2024/12/02
17:28 UTC

0

Amundi Leveraged MSCI World ETF (A0X8ZS)

Hi, is someone here investing in the Amundi Leveraged MSCI World (A0X8ZS)? This is a 2x leveraged US index.

If yes, what are your experiences? Would you recommend investing in this ETF?

If no, why not?

And: are you using the 200 moving average strategy in case you’re invested in this EtF?

1 Comment
2024/12/02
17:16 UTC

3

If I can get a ~10-20% purchasing discount on a fortune 500 company stock for my company (but need to stay locked in for some years), should I opt-in, or do I stick to low cost index funds regardless?

Seeing the performance of the stock, it's gone down by like 20% this year, which isn't great. But the discount seems too good to pass-up on IF the company ends up performing well. Even if it stays the same value, that's a potential 10%+ gain already. Thoughts?

13 Comments
2024/12/02
17:13 UTC

1

recommendation for FTHRX alternative

I would like to swap FTHRX for a fund or ETF with a lower ER (it's 0.44%). However, there does not seem to be a similar Fidelity index fund and the closest Vanguard fund (VBILX) has a $100 transaction fee. Any recommendations? My current portfolio is 2% bonds but I want to get to at least 10%.

3 Comments
2024/12/02
16:49 UTC

9

My dad is an awful active investor should I set them up with VT and BND or Fidelity GO

basically Im looking for advice if it would make sense to use the robot advisor to reduce their involvement entirely. Or have them actively contribute and rebalance a Boglehead portfolio. The majority of their retirement is in real estate, they own a few commercial properties and their home and cars without debt. This is likely their primary source of income for retirement, but there is a risk of vacancy. He does't like the idea of investing the more conservative portfolio options, my mother prefers a more conservative portfolio due to my dad's significant losses picking crapy stocks. They are very lucky to have invested in real estate and successful own businesses, if they only invested in stocks yikes

8 Comments
2024/12/02
16:17 UTC

2

Poll : What is your international exposure%

What is your international exposure% in your portfolio?

View Poll

19 Comments
2024/12/02
15:53 UTC

0

Do you need bonds if your retirement accounts are projected to be significantly overfunded?

Early 30s with ~5% in bonds with overfunded retirement savings equal to approximately 6x my salary. This is less than the recommended bond allocation, which is generally anywhere from 20% to 50%. I know it's a function of time/risk but if the guaranteed income from bonds provides adequate income in/for retirement, then wouldn't the downside risk of equities be irrelevant if my time horizon is basically infinity?

16 Comments
2024/12/02
15:47 UTC

4

Backdoor Roth Pro Rata Rule

Hi all! Quick question for those who have been in this situation in the past. I can’t seem to find the answer on Google.

I had previously rolled a couple 401ks from prior jobs into an IRA at Vanguard. After a couple years, I realized this was preventing me from taking advantage of the backdoor Roth without triggering the pro rata taxes. This year, I finally got around to rolling the IRA back into my employer sponsored 401k. I now no longer have a balance in my IRA.

Can I take advantage of the backdoor Roth this year without triggering the pro rata rule? Or should I wait until next year to avoid any confusion as to the IRA amount. Put another way: Is the pro rata rule a point in time test, or does it measure across the full tax year?

Thanks so much! I love this sub (and would love a recommendation to a flat fee tax advisor as well - I recognize this is a better question for them)

2 Comments
2024/12/02
13:50 UTC

1

Target date fund that include long term treasuries?

Looking specifically for 2055 TDFs. Doesn't seem to be a popular trend among TDFs. Only one I've found so far is FDEWX. Are there more?

0 Comments
2024/12/02
13:45 UTC

35

Why is a mix of Roth and Trad often suggested as best

is there any reason to target a mix vs all in a roth so i can enjoy income tax free returns in retirement? Thanks!

50 Comments
2024/12/02
13:44 UTC

44

Big ERN just threw cold water on the SCV factor investing model

Curious of your thoughts. Especially the Ben Felix crowd. Is it just a fad???

https://earlyretirementnow.com/2024/12/02/small-cap-value-stocks-diversification-or-diworsefication/

52 Comments
2024/12/02
13:27 UTC

0

Is this plan a good one?

Wife and I are early-mid 30s. We max 401ks and back door Roth IRAs each year. Have 50k a year leftover to put into a brokerage. Investment plan is the following:

401ks and Roth IRAs: 100% 2065 vanguard TDF Brokerage: planning to do 60% VTI and 40% VEA

I like to play around with individual stocks in brokerage but I keep it below 3k a year in this, just to have some fun and keep it from temptation of straying from my Bogle beliefs.

Eventually will add bonds to brokerage as we get closer to retirement.

Am I missing anything or overlooking something in my plan? Thanks.

6 Comments
2024/12/02
13:09 UTC

0

How should I maximize a two hundred thousand dollar inheritance

My husband and I are in our forties and haven’t saved for our, or our daughters, future. This inheritance is our opportunity to start doing so, how can we best do so?

12 Comments
2024/12/02
10:42 UTC

32

Emergency Funds vs Credit Cards

Yesterday I received an updated policy from my credit card company notifying me that their regular annual percentage rate (APR) is now 31.15%. That rate is a reminder my emergency fund isn't an opportunity cost, it's predatory lending insurance.

I'm currently holding a seven month emergency fund, maybe pushing it to twelve months isn't such a bad idea.

13 Comments
2024/12/02
08:55 UTC

4

Starting Investing, are these funds appropriate to grow wealth over time or are there too much?

Australian here investing through CMC Markets, I also plan to Swing-Trade but want long term investments to grow over time. I want to invest a little bit domestically and internationally (primarily US) with one index that tracks the S&P 500. The current list is as follows:

VOO:US

VTI:US

VGS

VAS

VDHG

I want a mixture of risk to reward alongside both fast and steady growers. I feel like this is a bit too many funds that may just be doing the same thing so I just want more opinions to help decide please.

6 Comments
2024/12/02
08:54 UTC

1

Just opened a solo401k but I am lost... help!

Current situation: 45yrs old, Own my own business, setup as a S-corp. No employees.

Business profit is approx 250-300k yearly. This is before paying myself via payroll 100k.

Just starting to make good money now. Want to put as much money as I can afford into retirement as I would like to retire or at least greatly slow down in 15years.

I have 100k invested in wealthfront with mostly Vanguard ETFs and also have a sep ira with them.

My CPA advised that I open a solo401k to reduce my business tax burden this year. Advised I put 40k in it. Ended up having Broad Financial setup the solo401k with checkbook control as it seemed easiest. Setup a bank in the name of the trust.

I know this type of solo401k lets me invest in alternative investments but right now, I would rather just invest into an ETF. Not sure how to proceed? Any suggestions greatly appreciated.!!

Additional questions -

I see you can't withdrawl before 59.5 without penalties or take a loan without paying interest. But how does that actually work? Wouldn't I just be taking the funds out of the trust checking account that I control? If so, then who is charging me penalties/interest? The bank doesn't handle that.

What type of accounts should I open at the brokerage to put my money into? Starting with 40k for now. Does it make sense to transfer additional money from my wealthfront account to this new solo401k?

2 Comments
2024/12/02
05:24 UTC

1

Liquidate All Positions Questions - All in S@P 500 SWPPX, 21Male

Hello, recently have recently came into light of the boglehead method. I quite like it and seeing my current portfolio underperform (3 - 5 % of the market) I would like to take the boglehead method and go all in S@P 500. For both simplicity and be the market easy sake.

Any insights would be appreciated. I do understand there are no tax liabilites within a roth ira. Current concerns/Questions;

- Tax concerns of liquidating postions (I believe my long term cap rate is 0%, as total gross income is less than 44k) From IRS below https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409

- Have taken my AMD position of 100 shares to 41 shares. Starting selling at record highs, 220. The rest is all house's money. (All long term positions, since 2018)) Looking to let it ride (I do believe in the industry and Lisu Su's Leadership)

- Am I good to go in just liquidating everything and placing a lump sump into the S@P 500? I feel as if I am but concerned on the potential tax liability, never the less it would be less than 1000 at a .15 rate)

- I do plan to continue maxing roth ira and putting up to contribution match on future job 401k.

- Looking for the go ahead approval to liquidate

https://preview.redd.it/y441qestrc4e1.png?width=857&format=png&auto=webp&s=5a991ba17afb32eda77ca7d85c7f25be0850e4b6

Current Positions:

MSFT (roth ira): Market Value $4,000, Cost Basis: $2,500

MSFT (taxable brokerage) Market Value $7700, Cost Basis 5000

AMD (tax brokerage) Market Value 5600, CB 3400

AAPL (roth ira) MV 4350, CB 2467

NVDA (Tax brok) MV 1400 CB 1000

SWPPX (tax brok) MV 26000 , CB 20000

SWPPX (roth ira) MV 24000, 20000

Total MV 73k + 2k cash

0 Comments
2024/12/02
03:34 UTC

0

ETF Overlap vs Total Market Index

When selecting ETFs, at what point would it just make sense to buy something like VTI vs SCHD/SCHG combo?

2 Comments
2024/12/02
07:23 UTC

0

Adding QQQM, SOXQ, and IHI?  

Hello all. In my taxable brokerage I'm currently all in on VTI however I was thinking of adding QQQM, SOXQ, and IHI. How would you recommend allocating these? Should I just stick with VTI and add these etfs to my roth to experiment?

6 Comments
2024/12/02
05:14 UTC

6

Trad IRA Dividend issue

I've opened Traditional and Roth IRA accounts with Fidelity in October and deposited $7k into Traditional IRA. Since it is a new account, Fidelity didn't let me transfer the amount to Roth IRA account till November 15.

While sitting in the money market account, my Traditional IRA has grown to $7008.56. I transferred the entire $7008.56 to Roth IRA and Trad IRA balance was $0

Fast forward to today, I've received dividend for the fidelity government money market SPAXX for $15.07 in Trad IRA on November 29. What should I do next? What would the tax implications be?

5 Comments
2024/12/02
04:41 UTC

0

What's the deal with Yrefy?

A quick search showed they deal with student loans, but I'm interested from an investor standpoint. Something like a 10% return with no risk? Sounds too good to be true, but figured I'd ask about it.

4 Comments
2024/12/02
03:31 UTC

0

am I screwed ?

8 Comments
2024/12/02
03:24 UTC

3

Opened Fidelity brokerage 2 weeks ago and i want to make some changes

I opened a Fidelity brokerage sometime last week since I have other accounts with Fidelity. Currently, I am contributing to FXAIX and FSKAX (mostly in FXAIX). I’ve already made about $400 in gains in a week. I’m relatively new to a brokerage account and investing in general.

After researching, I think i change to change my portfolio. I want to change FXAIX and FSKSX (apparently they are almost the same) to VOO and maybe 1-2 portfolios im not sure yet (but definitely would love to change FSKAX if i can it it's reasonable) . How much would I be penalize for this? Again, i had just opened this up not too long ago (it would be a different story if i had this for a while) and didnt make a significant profit and feel VOO would be better in the long run

16 Comments
2024/12/02
02:56 UTC

1

Question on SIPC insurance in Vanguard

I have a few questions regarding SIPC insurance in Vanguard brokerage accounts. Hope some who are knowledgeable about it here can help answer them.

All of the questions below assume that I have $300K in Vanguard brokerage accounts in the VMFXX (Vanguard Federal Money Market) fund and some additional amount, say, $50K invested in VTI.

  1. $250K in VMFXX is insured by SIPC and up to $500K in stock investments are insured by SIPC (meaning the $50K in VTI is separately insured via SIPC) Is this understanding correct?

  2. Is SIPC insurance per depositor or per brokerage account? In other words, if I have $300K in VMFXX and if SIPC is only for $250K per depositor, should I transfer $50K from $300K to another institution’s VMFXX equivalent fund (e.g., Fidelity’s FDRXX or something similar)?

These questions are what came to my mind after reading https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/article/sipc-vs-fdic-insurance Thank you in advance for the answers.

2 Comments
2024/12/02
02:55 UTC

0

opened Fidelity brokerage 2 weeks ago and i want to make some changes

I opened a Fidelity brokerage sometime last week since I have other accounts with Fidelity. Currently, I am contributing to FXAIX and FSKAX (mostly in FXAIX). I’ve already made about $400 in gains in a week..wow! I’m relatively new to a brokerage account and investing in general.

However, after doing some more research online, it seems that it is recommended to have an ETF in a brokerage account. So I’m debating about adding in VOO. Should I go ahead and trade in FXAIX for VOO?

The Fidelity rep said because it’s been less than 30 days there will be no fees. However, I would have to pay capital gains which he estimated to be around maybe $50. Is it worth it to change over to VOO?

I already have a Roth, HSA, and employee 401(k) that tracks the S&P 500

3 Comments
2024/12/02
02:51 UTC

Back To Top