/r/TropicalWeather

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The intent of this subreddit is to provide a centralized location to discuss tropical cyclone, including their climatology, their development, their movement, and their impacts to life, property, and the environment. The moderator staff strives to minimize excessive speculation and fearmongering and to distribute and emphasize lifesaving information from official sources.

Current discussions: Global Outlook Trami Dana Kristy

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2

Kong-rey's eye

Zoom Earth

Of all the cyclone pictures i've ever seen this is probably one of the most bizzare and somewhat creepy eyes i've ever seen

2 Comments
2024/10/29
23:11 UTC

30

Global Tropical Outlook & Discussion: 28 October - 3 November

Current discussions


Last updated: Tuesday, 29 October — 07:20 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)

Northern Atlantic

Eastern Pacific

Western Pacific

Areas of interest without current discussions


As of Tuesday morning, there should be a discussion for every active cyclone and disturbance.

Satellite imagery


Regional imagery

Infrared imagery

Model guidance


Regional guidance (GFS)

Information sources


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Climate Prediction Center

1 Comment
2024/10/29
07:24 UTC

98

Explain like I’m five - storm chasers in the eyes of hurricanes vs. the rest of us

Hello! This is possibly a stupid explain like I’m five. I stayed for Milton approx. 30 miles inland from the coast and went through the eye walls. The damage in our area was significant but not devastating - loss of power for multiple days, significant tree loss and damage, medium home and roof damage.

How are storm chasers able to ride out hurricanes going through the eye walls and come out fairly unscathed in their cars? I have a hard time wrapping my head around them staying relatively safe in a car vs. the rest of us hunkering down in our homes and sustaining damage. Depending on the strength of a tornado, I know that’s the worst place to be during a tornado. What’s the difference between tornado winds vs hurricane eye wall winds that keeps them safe (relatively speaking).

Again…probably stupid but if someone could break it down for me I’d appreciate it!

18 Comments
2024/10/28
19:18 UTC

21

91E (Invest — Eastern Pacific)

Latest Observation


Last updated: Monday, 28 October — 8:00 PM Hawaii Standard Time (HST; 06:00 UTC)

ATCF8:00 PM HST (06:00 UTC)
Current location:11.2°N 129.5°W
Relative location:2,373 km (1,475 mi) SW of Puerto San Carlos, Baja California Sur (Mexico)
 2,897 km (1,800 mi) E of Hilo, Hawaii (United States)
Forward motion:W (280°) at 28 km/h (15 knots)
Maximum winds:45 km/h (25 knots)
Minimum pressure:1007 millibars (29.74 inches)
2-day potential: (through 8PM Wed)low (20 percent)
7-day potential: (through 8PM Sun)medium (40 percent)

Outlook discussion


Last updated: Monday, 28 October — 8:00 PM HST (06:00 UTC)

Discussion by: Dr. Richard Pasch — NHC Hurricane Specialist Unit

A broad area of low pressure located about 1500 miles southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula is producing disorganized shower activity. Although there has been little change in this system over the past day or so, a tropical depression could still form in a few days while the system moves generally westward at about 15 mph. This system is expected to cross into the Central Pacific Basin by the end of the week.

Official information


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Last updated: Monday, 28 October — 7:03 PM HST (05:03 UTC)

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Not available

Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.

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Tropical Cyclogenesis Products

1 Comment
2024/10/27
11:56 UTC

127

The NHC is monitoring the southwestern Caribbean Sea for potential tropical cyclone development

Latest outlook


Last updated: Thursday, 31 October — 12:00 AM Central Standard Time (CST; 06:00 UTC)

Discussion by Eric Blake — NHC Hurricane Specialist Unit

A broad area of low pressure is likely to develop over the southwestern Caribbean Sea by the end of the week. Gradual development is possible thereafter, and a tropical depression could form over the weekend or early next week while the system drifts generally northward or northwestward over the central or western Caribbean Sea.

Development potential

Time framePotential
2-day potential: (by 12AM Sat)low (near 0 percent)
7-day potential: (by 12AM Wed)medium (50 percent)

Official information


National Hurricane Center

Text products

Graphical products

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Last updated: Wednesday, 30 October — 11:08 PM CST (05:08 UTC)

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Unavailable

Radar imagery is not available for this system.

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31 Comments
2024/10/27
02:53 UTC

25

Kong-rey (23W — Philippine Sea)

Latest observation


Last updated: Thursday, 31 October — 8:00 AM Taiwan Time (TWT; 00:00 UTC)

JTWC Warning #258:00 AM TWT (00:00 UTC)
Current location:22.0°N 122.2°E
Relative location:138 km (86 mi) ESE of Taitung, Taiwan
Forward motion:NW (330°) at 20 km/h (11 knots)
Maximum winds:205 km/h (110 knots)
Intensity (SSHWS):Major Hurricane (Category 3)
Intensity (JMA):Very Strong Typhoon [see note]
Minimum pressure:938 millibars (27.7 inches)

^NOTE ^- ^Based ^on ^the ^Japan ^Meteorological ^Agency's ^ten-minute ^maximum ^sustained ^wind ^estimate ^of ^155 ^kilometers ^per ^hour ^(85 ^knots).

Official forecasts


Japan Meteorological Agency

Last updated: Thursday, 31 October — 2:00 PM TWT (06:00 UTC)

HourDateTimeIntensityWindsLatLong
 UTCTWTJMAknotskm/h°N°E
0031 Oct06:002PM ThuVery Strong Typhoon8515523.2121.3
1231 Oct18:002AM FriTropical Depression305525.0120.1
2401 Nov06:002PM FriTropical Storm407527.8121.0
4802 Nov06:002PM SatExtratropical Cyclone305531.3128.7

Joint Typhoon Warning Center

Last updated: Thursday, 31 October — 11:00 AM TWT (03:00 UTC)

HourDateTimeIntensityWindsLatLong
 UTCTWTSaffir-Simpsonknotskm/h°N°E
0031 Oct00:008AM ThuMajor Hurricane (Category 3)11020522.0122.2
1231 Oct12:008PM ThuHurricane (Category 1) ^18015024.0120.8
2401 Nov00:008AM FriTropical Storm6011026.1120.9
3601 Nov12:008PM FriTropical Storm509528.5122.5
4802 Nov00:008AM SatTropical Storm458530.4126.0
7203 Nov00:008AM SunTropical Storm407532.8138.3
9604 Nov00:008AM MonExtratropical Cyclone407534.6155.2

^NOTES:

^1 - ^inland

Official information


Japan Meteorological Agency

Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration

Central Weather Administration (Taiwan) / 交通部中央氣象署 (中華民國)

National Meteorological Center (China) / 中央氣象臺 (中华人民共和国)

Radar imagery


Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration

Japan Meteorological Agency

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20 Comments
2024/10/27
02:41 UTC

0

This piece of sheet metal impaled through a tree

This trailer park near my house in Terra Ceia was torn up badly. This piece of metal is id guess 40ft or more up this Cedar, stuck through by a branch. It put me in mind of the "Fence Post Through a Tree" photograph from the early 20th century

12 Comments
2024/10/26
15:20 UTC

0

Have any of yall been through any hurricanes and so what ones

For me I live in Pittsburgh so we don’t get anything bad 99% of the time except for remnants but some that I have experienced or remembered were, Irene, Sandy, Florence, and Ida (mind you none of these were bad but caused some flash flooding from the rain but have yall experienced any?

44 Comments
2024/10/26
04:14 UTC

11

Trami (22W — South China Sea)

Latest Observation


Last updated: Tuesday, 29 October — 1:00 PM Indochina Time (ICT; 06:00 UTC)

ATCF1:00 PM ICT (06:00 UTC)
Current location:16.6°N 109.3°E
Relative location:133 km (82 mi) ENE of Da Nang, Vietnam
Forward motion:ENE (70°) at 6 km/h (3 knots)
Maximum winds:30 km/h (15 knots)
Minimum pressure:1003 millibars (29.62 inches)

Official forecasts


Japan Meteorological Agency

The JMA discontinued issuing advisory products for this system at 7:00 AM ICT (00:00 UTC) on Monday.

Joint Typhoon Warning Center

The JTWC discontinued issuing advisory products for this system at 4:00 AM ICT (21:00 UTC) on Tuesday.

Official information


Japan Meteorological Agency

Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)

Trung tâm Dự báo Khí tượng Thủy văn Quốc gia (National Center for Hydrometeorological Forecasting) (Vietnam)

Radar imagery


Trung Tâm Mạng Lưới KTTV Quốc Gia (National Hydrometeorological Network Center) (Vietnam)

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2 Comments
2024/10/25
01:09 UTC

759

Category 5 Hurricane Kristy, 24 October 2024

53 Comments
2024/10/24
23:32 UTC

168

Mike’s Weather Page

For a long time, I’ve followed Mike’s Weather Page for his hurricane opinions. But, lately he’s seems to get caught up in opinions about him and negative comments. Things that probably shouldn’t matter when following the weather. What’s your guys thoughts on Mike?

116 Comments
2024/10/24
13:30 UTC

24

Kristy (12E — Eastern Pacific)

Latest Observation


Last updated: Sunday, 27 October — 2:00 PM Hawaii Standard Time (HST; 00:00 UTC)

ATCF2:00 PM HST (00:00 UTC)
Current location:22.3°N 130.2°W
Relative location:2,596 km (1,613 mi) E of Hilo, Hawaii
Forward motion:SW (245°) at 9 km/h (5 knots)
Maximum winds:65 km/h (35 knots)
Minimum pressure:1007 millibars (29.74 inches)

Outlook discussion


Last updated: Sunday, 27 October — 5:00 AM HST (15:00 UTC)

Discussion by: John Cangialosi — NHC Hurricane Specialist Unit

Very strong southwesterly vertical wind shear, dry air entrainment, and cool waters have taken a toll on Kristy. The storm has lacked organized deep convection since about 03Z, and it has generally consisted of a low-level cloud swirl since that time. Therefore, Kristy no longer meets the criteria of a tropical cyclone, and this is the last advisory on this system. The initial wind speed is lowered to 40 kt, assuming some decrease in winds from the ASCAT pass overnight that showed maximum winds close to 50 kt.

The gale-force low is still moving north-northwestward at about 7 kt, but it is expected to turn to the west and west-southwest later today and Monday when it moves in the low-level flow. The post-tropical cyclone is also expected to continue to weaken and dissipate completely on Monday.

This is the last NHC advisory on Kristy. For more details on this system, including gale warnings, see High Seas Forecasts issued by the National Weather Service. This information can be found under AWIPS header NFDHSFEPI, WMO header FZPN02 KWBC, and on the web at ocean.weather.gov/shtml/NFDHSFEPI.php

Official information


National Hurricane Center

Advisories

Graphics

Productos en español

Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico)

Radar imagery


Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico)

NOTE: There are no active radars in the area of Mexico where this system is active.

Satellite imagery


Storm-specific imagery

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24 Comments
2024/10/24
02:39 UTC

29

Dana (03B — Bay of Bengal)

Latest Observation


Last updated: Friday, 25 October — 11:30 PM India Standard Time (IST; 18:00 UTC)

ATCF11:30 PM IST (18:00 UTC)
Current location:21.2°N 86.2°E
Relative location:1,100 km (684 mi) NNE of Chennai, Tamil Nadu (India)
Forward motion:W (270°) at 4 km/h (2 knots)
Maximum winds:55 km/h (30 knots)
Intensity (SSHWS):Remnant Low
Intensity (IMD):Remnant Low
Minimum pressure:1000 millibars (29.53 inches)

Official forecast


India Meteorological Department

NOTE: The IMD has discontinued issuing advisories for this system.

Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)

NOTE: The JTWC has discontinued issuing advisories for this system.

Official information


India Meteorological Department

Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)

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8 Comments
2024/10/23
14:42 UTC

21

Trami (22W — Philippine Sea)

Latest observation


Last updated: Friday, 25 October — 2:00 AM Philippine Standard Time (PhST; 18:00 UTC)

JTWC Warning #182:00 AM PhST (18:00 UTC)
Current location:16.7°N 119.0°E
Relative location:173 km (107 mi) W of Baguio, Philippines
 316 km (196 mi) NW of Manila, Philippines
 1,154 km (717 mi) E of Da Nang, Vietnam
Forward motion:WSW (265°) at 17 km/h (9 knots)
Maximum winds:85 km/h (45 knots)
Intensity (SSHWS):Tropical Storm
Intensity (JMA):Severe Tropical Storm [see note]
Minimum pressure:986 millibars (29.12 inches)

^NOTE ^- ^Based ^on ^the ^Japan ^Meteorological ^Agency's ^ten-minute ^maximum ^sustained ^wind ^estimate ^of ^95 ^kilometers ^per ^hour ^(50 ^knots).

Official forecasts


NOTE: Both the JMA and the JTWC are forecasting that Trami will remain over water for the next five days.

Japan Meteorological Agency

Last updated: Friday, 25 October — 5:00 AM PhST (21:00 UTC)

HourDateTimeIntensityWindsLatLong
 UTCPhSTJMAknotskm/h°N°E
0024 Oct21:005AM FriSevere Tropical Storm509517.1119.4
1225 Oct09:005PM FriSevere Tropical Storm5510017.5116.8
2425 Oct21:005AM SatSevere Tropical Storm6011017.6114.4
4526 Oct18:002AM SunSevere Tropical Storm5510017.3110.7
6927 Oct18:002AM MonSevere Tropical Storm509516.4109.4
9328 Oct18:002AM TueTropical Storm458516.3109.9

Joint Typhoon Warning Center

Last updated: Friday, 25 October — 5:00 AM PhST (21:00 UTC)

HourDateTimeIntensityWindsLatLong
 UTCPhSTSaffir-Simpsonknotskm/h°N°E
0024 Oct18:002AM FriTropical Storm458516.7119.0
1224 Oct06:002PM FriTropical Storm509516.9117.3
2425 Oct18:002AM SatTropical Storm5510017.2115.2
3625 Oct06:002PM SatTropical Storm5510017.1113.1
4826 Oct18:002AM SunTropical Storm509517.0110.9
7227 Oct18:002AM MonTropical Storm407516.0109.5
9628 Oct18:002AM TueTropical Storm356515.5110.5
12029 Oct18:002AM WedTropical Storm356515.5112.9

^NOTES:

^1 ^- ^Last ^point ^prior ^to ^landfall ^over ^northeastern ^Luzon
^2 ^- ^Inland
^3 ^- ^Over ^the ^South ^China ^Sea

Official information


Japan Meteorological Agency

Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration

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8 Comments
2024/10/22
00:47 UTC

38

Global Tropical Outlook & Discussion: 21-27 October 2024

Current discussions


Last updated: Sunday, 28 October — 03:00 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)

Northern Atlantic

Eastern Pacific

Western Pacific

Areas of interest without current discussions


As of Friday morning, there should be a discussion for every active cyclone and disturbance.

Satellite imagery


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Infrared imagery

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Climate Prediction Center

65 Comments
2024/10/21
06:48 UTC

167

Why is Nadine rather large compared to Oscar? What makes a tropical system large or small?

18 Comments
2024/10/19
18:25 UTC

32

Cape Verde storms

Is Oscar the first named Cape Verde storm? I don't recall any this year.

6 Comments
2024/10/19
17:35 UTC

100

Oscar (16L — Southwestern North Atlantic)

Latest observation


Last updated: Tuesday, 22 October — 2:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time (EDT; 18:00 UTC)

NHC Advisory #152:00 PM EDT (18:00 UTC)
Current location:23.0°N 74.0°W
Relative location:34 km (21 mi) NE of Crooked Island (Bahamas)
Forward motion:NE (40°) at 19 km/h (10 knots)
Maximum winds:55 km/h (30 knots)
Intensity:Dissipated
Minimum pressure:1007 millibars (29.74 inches)

Official forecast


Last updated: Tuesday, 22 October — 11:00 AM EDT (15:00 UTC)

HourDateTimeIntensityWindsLatLong
 -UTCEDTSaffir-Simpsonknotskm/h°N°W
0022 Oct15:0011AM TueDissipated305523.074.0

Official information


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Bahamas Department of Meteorology

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Bahamas Department of Meteorology

Instituto de Meteorología (Cuba)

NOTE: The closest radar sites to Hurricane Oscar—Holguín and Grand Piedra—are currently inoperable.

Fleet Weather Center — Norfolk, VA (United States)

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142 Comments
2024/10/19
17:32 UTC

11

95W (Invest — Philippine Sea)

Latest Observation


Last updated: Saturday, 19 October — 2:00 PM Philippine Standard Time (PhST; 06:00 UTC)

ATCF2:00 PM PhST (06:00 UTC)
Current location:12.9°N 141.9°E
Relative location:325 km (202 mi) WSW of Dededo, Guam (United States)
Forward motion:W (270°) at 13 km/h (7 knots)
Maximum winds:30 km/h (15 knots)
Minimum pressure:1009 millibars (29.80 inches)
2-day potential: (through 2PM Mon)low (30 percent)
7-day potential: (through 2PM Fri)medium (40 percent)

Outlook discussion


Last updated: Saturday, 19 October — 2:00 PM PhST (06:00 UTC)

Discussion by: Joint Typhoon Warning Center

Animated multispectral satellite imagery depicts a broad area of flaring convection with a weakly defined low level circulation center (LLCC). Environmental analysis reveals that Invest 95W is in a favorable environment for further development with, good radial outflow aloft, very warm sea surface temperatures (30 to 31°C), and low vertical wind shear (10 to 15 knots). Global models are in good agreement that Invest 95W will generally track in a slow and erratic direction northeastward over the next 48 hours. Maximum sustained surface winds are estimated at 13 to 18 knots. Minimum sea level pressure is estimated to be near 1009 millibars. The potential for the development of a significant tropical cyclone within the next 24 hours is low.

Official information


Japan Meteorological Agency

Joint Typhoon Warning Center (United States)

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration

Radar imagery


Not available

Radar imagery is not currently available for this system.

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0 Comments
2024/10/19
10:42 UTC

26

94L (Invest — Southwestern North Atlantic)

Latest Observation


Last updated: Saturday, 19 October — 2:00 AM Atlantic Standard Time (AST; 06:00 UTC)

ATCF2:00 AM AST (06:00 UTC)
Current location:20.6°N 68.3°W
Relative location:188 km (117 mi) NE of Santa Bárbara de Samaná, Samaná Province (Dominican Republic)
 310 km (193 mi) ESE of Cockburn Town, Turks and Caicos Islands
Forward motion:WNW (295°) at 23 km/h (12 knots)
Maximum winds:55 km/h (30 knots)
Minimum pressure:1011 millibars (29.85 inches)
2-day potential: (through 2AM Mon)low (30 percent)
7-day potential: (through 2AM Fri)low (30 percent)

Outlook discussion


Last updated: Saturday, 19 October — 2:00 AM AST (06:00 UTC)

Discussion by Robbie Berg (NHC Hurricane Specialist Unit)

Although showers and thunderstorms located a couple of hundred miles north of the northern coast of the Dominican Republic are still showing some signs of organization, recent satellite-derived wind data suggest that the system remains a surface trough without a closed circulation. Some gradual development of this system is possible this weekend while it moves generally westward at 10 to 15 mph, passing near Hispaniola, the Turks and Caicos Islands, the southeastern Bahamas, and extreme eastern Cuba. By early next week, further development is not expected due to strong upper-level winds.

Official information


National Hurricane Center

Text products

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Last updated: Saturday, 19 October — 04:42 AM AST (08:42 UTC)

National Weather Service (United States)

Weather Forecast Offices

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College of DuPage

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13 Comments
2024/10/19
05:48 UTC

41

Nadine (15L — Northwestern Caribbean Sea / Gulf of Honduras)

Latest observation


Last updated: Sunday, 20 October — 10:00 AM Central Daylight Time (CDT; 15:00 UTC)

NHC Advisory #810:00 AM CDT (15:00 UTC)
Current location:16.5°N 93.0°W
Relative location:23 km (15 mi) S of Chiapas, Chiapas (Mexico)
 30 km (19 mi) SSE of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas (Mexico)
Forward motion:WSW (250°) at 22 km/h (12 knots)
Maximum winds:45 km/h (25 knots)
Intensity:Dissipated
Minimum pressure:1007 millibars (29.74 inches)

Official forecast


Last updated: Sunday, 20 October — 7:00 AM CDT (12:00 UTC)

HourDateTimeIntensityWindsLatLong
 -UTCCDTSaffir-Simpsonknotskm/h°N°W
0020 Oct12:007AM SunDissipated254516.593.0
1221 Oct00:007PM SunDissipated

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13 Comments
2024/10/19
05:41 UTC

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